When you think of special education, what comes to mind? You might picture students with developmental delays, speech or language impairments, or other observable challenges. While these are accurate, it’s important to remember that special education also supports students with a range of less visible needs. Despite this, society often focuses on more severe disabilities. 

Special education programs are designed to provide personalized support tailored to meet the unique needs of each student. This support helps students thrive and succeed, making special education a valuable resource. So why does it often carry a negative connotation? 

Join us as we explore the stigma surrounding special education and discuss strategies to foster a more inclusive and supportive environment for all students. 

Understanding the Stigma Surrounding Special Education 

As beneficial as special education classes can be for students who need additional support, a stigma still surrounds these programs. Society often casts special education in a negative light, resulting in various forms of discrimination. This stigma can lead to isolating students in special education programs from their peers, setting lower expectations for their abilities, and providing fewer opportunities compared to their classmates in general education classes. 

This stigma may stem from common misconceptions about special education programs, including: 

  • Special education is only for children with severe disabilities.
    In reality, not all disabilities are severe, or even visible. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, 32% of children who receive special education have specific learning disabilities, such as dyslexia, while only 7% have developmental delays. 
  • Special education separates students from their peers. 
    65% of students served under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) in 2019 spent the majority of their school day in general classes, only seeking extra assistance as needed. 

Strategies for Destigmatizing Special Education 

The stigma surrounding special education can have a significant impact on students and their families. Students may struggle with feelings of inadequacy or become overly aware of their unique needs, which can undermine their confidence. Additionally, caregivers often face emotional challenges, such as worry and stress. Financial difficulties are also a factor. These stresses often arise as they work hard to make sure their children are included in social and educational activities and receive the support they need.  

Fortunately, there are several proactive steps that educators can take in removing the stigma of special education, shifting society’s perception of it, and recognizing it for the valuable resource it truly is, such as: 

  • Seeking professional development 
    Educators can benefit from professional development opportunities that equip them with the skills needed to support students with diverse needs. This might include learning diverse strategies to teach the same concept or organizing small group sessions to provide additional assistance where needed. 
  • Incorporating inclusive teaching practices 
    Many students in special education spend a portion of their time learning alongside their peers in general education classrooms, and fostering an inclusive environment allows all students to feel valued and capable. Inclusive classrooms can also nurture empathy and understanding. This offers everyone the chance to appreciate different experiences and perspectives. With consistency, inclusive teaching practices can help diminish the stigma surrounding special education. 
  • Creating supportive environments 
    Educational leaders play a crucial role in cultivating a school culture that celebrates diversity. Schools can implement initiatives such as diversity workshops and inclusive curriculum development that promote social-emotional learning, understanding, and mutual respect among students. 
  • Collaborating with parents 
    Parents of students with special needs may sometimes feel unsupported by a lack of resources. Schools can address this by providing regular updates and involving parents in their children’s education through workshops and meetings. This approach not only builds a supportive community but also allows parents to voice their concerns, share insights, and feel more connected to other parents. 

Help Break the Stigma with a Specialized Education in Special Education 

Whether you’ve worked in education or you have a friend or family member in the special education system and have witnessed their triumphs and struggles, you can take a stand against the biases in special education. At The University of Texas Permian Basin, we offer three entirely online master’s degrees that provide a well-rounded foundation in special education to prepare you for a career in this rewarding field: 

  • Master of Arts in Special Education 
    This 30-credit online program is tailored for people who want to improve the lives of students with a range of disabilities. Through technology and innovative strategies, you’ll learn how to overcome many of the challenges that special education teachers and students face today, ensuring that and your future students feel empowered and successful in the classroom and beyond. 
  • Master of Arts in Special Education, Autism Spectrum Disorders Track 
    If your passions lie in working with students on the autism spectrum, this online program provides the evidence-based interventions and strategies needed to help your students thrive in the classroom. The program also focuses on diversity and inclusion issues, providing more tools to help the destigmatization of special education. 
  • Master of Arts in Special Education, Educational Diagnostician Track 
    This online 36-credit program is ideal if you want to work in a role that allows you to diagnose and assess the learning needs of a variety of students. Throughout your coursework, you’ll receive in-depth training on standardized and curriculum-based assessments so you can diagnose students, develop IEPs, and provide recommendations for therapies and behavior plans. 

The time to make changes in the lives of students with disabilities is now. Be the change you want to see in the world—apply to the program of your choice today

Sources: 
https://www.wsj.com/us-news/education/special-education-student-growth-teachers-understaffed-20efa9da
https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/cgg
https://online.utpb.edu/about-us/articles/education/3-myths-about-special-education-debunked/

As store aisles fill with skeletons, ghouls, and endless bags of candy, children begin the great debate over whether to be witches or firefighters for Halloween. Meanwhile, adults across the country start adding gargantuan bags of candy to their normal grocery lists in preparation for trick-or-treaters. 

This raises the question: Has trick-or-treating always been a part of Halloween? And what were the origins of this spooktacular holiday? 

Grab your favorite fun-sized candy bar as we dive into the history of Halloween. 

Let’s Take It Back to Samhain 

Halloween’s roots trace back thousands of years to the Celtic pagan festival of Samhain (pronounced “sow-win”). Celebrated on November 1st, Samhain marked the end of the harvest season and the start of winter: a harsh, biting season often associated with death. The Celts believed that on October 31st, the last night of their calendar year, the veil between the living and the dead was thinnest. 

To celebrate, they lit fires and left offerings for the spirits. Some Celts dressed up as animals to avoid being kidnapped by spirits or faeries and taken to the other plane. Druids, respected community leaders, would use this night to tell the fortunes of the community for the upcoming winter months. 

The Start of All Saints’ Day 

In the early 600s, the Catholic church designated November 1st as All Saints’ Day to commemorate the saints of the church. November 2nd became All Souls’ Day, a day to pray for deceased loved ones. All Saints’ Day was also known as All Hallows, and the day before it (October 31st) was aptly named All Hallows Eve. 

As Christianity spread into Celtic regions, the holiday began to blend with the traditional customs of Samhain. Eventually, parts of all three holidays would blend into what we now know as Halloween, but it would still be over a thousand years before trick-or-treating and other modern-day Halloween traditions emerged. 

Soul Cakes 

Around the 8th century, the earliest analog to trick-or-treating may have begun in Ireland and England during All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day celebrations. On those days, underprivileged individuals would visit wealthy families, offering prayers for the souls of the family’s dead relatives in exchange for pastries called “soul cakes.” Eventually, children took up this activity, going door to door and asking for gifts like food and money. 

Halloween in America 

Early settlers brought their spin on Halloween traditions to Colonial America, but not everyone reveled in the celebrations. Because of the strict religious beliefs held throughout many of the colonies, only Maryland and some of the southern colonies took part in Halloween-related festivities. 

As Native Americans and diverse European immigrants shared their customs and beliefs with settlers, America slowly formed its own version of the holiday, complete with activities such as: 

  • Sharing stories of the dead. 
  • Holding public events to celebrate the harvest. 
  • Telling fortunes. 
  • Dancing and singing. 

Modernizing Halloween 

By the 1800s, Halloween had become known as a night for pranking and tricking unlucky bystanders, effectively putting the spook in spooky season. Teenagers would jump out from dark corners to scare their younger siblings. Children tripped innocent bystanders with hidden ropes as they walked by in the dark. In 1887, a few tricksters even put molasses on the seats of a chapel before church began.  

Eventually, the media began to rebrand the holiday as something more positive for the youth of America. Unfortunately, President Truman’s idea of replacing Halloween with “Youth Honor Day” didn’t take off as he’d hoped. Thankfully, another idea had been circulating since the 1930s and was slowly gaining adoption. Since children were already banging on doors and demanding sweets from strangers, why not teach them to do so politely (and recommend adults have candy at the ready)? Throughout the 1940s and 1950s, magazine articles and television and radio programs began promoting this new Halloween activity, known as “trick-or-treating.”  

Today, typical Halloween celebrations consist of mostly civilized transactions between adult neighbors and costumed children knocking on doors and sweetly holding out their cauldrons, buckets, and pillowcases for the goods

Expand Your Historical Horizons at UTPB 

If the history of Halloween intrigued you, why stop there? With an online Master of Arts in History, you can turn your passion for the past into a lucrative career as an educator, historian, legislator, and more. 

The University of Texas Permian Basin’s 30-credit online MA in history is designed for busy people like you. Its 100% online format lets you complete coursework from anywhere, whether you’re on your lunch break or aboard a flight to your next historic travel destination. 

Of course, if you want to participate in live courses, we have you covered. As an online MA in history student, you can enroll in graduate-level synchronous live-remote courses. If you’re interested, contact Department Chair Dr. Ana Martinez-Catsam for more information. 

Are you ready to make history by earning an advanced degree in a subject you’re passionate about? Apply today

Sources: 
https://www.history.com/topics/holidays/samhain
https://www.history.com/topics/halloween/history-of-halloween
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/when-halloween-was-all-tricks-no-treats-180966996/

If you think of a school as a well-manned ship, who is at the helm steering it towards success? While many educational leaders contribute to a school’s progress, the principal serves as the critical role of captain, guiding students and educators toward excellence. How? By creating a supportive environment that fosters high-quality teaching and engaged learning. 

A key approach many principals are adopting to ensure the pursuit of educational excellence is transformational leadership: a dynamic method that emphasizes creating a shared vision that motivates both students and faculty to excel. Join us as we explore the essentials of transformational leadership and uncover four strategies principals use to inspire and motivate everyone on board. 

What Is Transformational Leadership in Education? 

Transformational leadership is a method of guiding a team—consisting of faculty, parents, and students—toward a shared vision for the school. Leaders achieve ‘buy-in’ from these stakeholders by creating an inspiring vision, leading by example, and celebrating individual and collective achievements. 

While instructional leadership was a staple for educational leaders in the 1980s, transformational leadership rose in popularity in the 1990s and has since become a leading method for school improvement. That’s not to say that instructional leadership doesn’t have a role in education. The two approaches share several positive characteristics, such as: 

  • Focusing on improving the quality of education in a school. 
  • Supporting staff in their roles. 
  • Prioritizing student success by creating ideal learning environments. 

Transformational leadership takes these efforts one step further, however, by inspiring and motivating the entire school community to embrace changes in education, which can contribute to long-term success. 

In addition to these commitments, transformational leaders in education also:  

  • Inspire faculty to pursue innovative teaching styles. 
  • Build foundational relationships that are both emotional and intellectual. 
  • Empower others by embracing their abilities to lead and letting go of the need for complete control. 

3 Transformational Leadership Strategies To Implement as an Educational Leader 

Below, we explore four transformational leadership strategies often used by successful educational leaders: 

#1 Build a Collaborative Culture 

Instead of siloing departments, transformational principals and other educational leaders encourage teamwork among all teachers and staff. They establish set times for collaboration and involve all stakeholders in the decision-making process. This approach allows them to share ideas, discuss effective teaching methods, identify areas for improvement, and explore potential interdisciplinary lessons. The result is more cohesive lesson plans and a stronger sense of community. 

#2 Address Individual Needs 

Everyone has different needs, whether they’re students or educators. Transformational leaders ensure that students receive personalized learning plans tailored to their unique needs. For instance, teachers could offer differentiated reading levels for the same text or create learning centers that cater to different learning styles. Both teaching strategies allow students to learn using methods that resonate with their individual preferences. 

From an educator’s perspective, transformational leaders can go beyond simply offering generalized professional development. They encourage teachers to become intellectually stimulated by their continued educational pursuits, inspiring them to try new and innovative methods to improve their students’ learning outcomes. 

#3 Encourage Innovation and Change 

Educational leaders with a transformational mindset are always open to new ideas and promote innovation among their fellow faculty members. Whether implementing new teaching methods, incorporating different forms of technology, providing multiple learning platforms, or completely revamping the curriculum to make it more engaging, they inspire and drive continuous improvement in their schools. 

What Kind of Leader Do You Want To Be? 

Becoming a transformational leader starts with you. If you’re an educator with a vision for the future and a passion for inspiring others to be their best selves, you’re one step closer to becoming a leader in education. 

At The University of Texas Permian Basin, our online ELCC-recognized Master of Arts in Educational Leadership will lead the way toward the next chapter in your career: an administrative role in education. Our 30-credit online program covers all the essential topics relevant to leadership roles in a school setting, taking the guesswork out of selecting courses that may not align with your career path. 

You can also expect the following from our accredited master’s program: 

  • Competitive tuition costs: only $11,729.70 (plus additional fees) for all 30 credit hours. 
  • Scholarships available to new registrants. 
  • Completion in as little as one year for eligible candidates. 
  • Year-round admissions. 

Have any questions for us? Feel free to reach out, and when you’re ready to take the next step and become a leader in education, the application is only a click away

Sources: 
https://www.edweek.org/leadership/opinion-transformational-vs-instructional-leadership-which-is-better/2021/10
https://thoughtexchange.com/blog/transformational-leadership-in-education/

Labor Day wasn’t always about end-of-summer sales and long weekends. It was created to honor the hard-fought contributions of American workers—and to advocate for better working conditions during a time when laborers often endured 70-hour workweeks. Before diving into beach plans or backyard barbecues, it’s worth asking: Why do we celebrate Labor Day—and how did it begin? 

Let’s explore the true origins of this national holiday and how its meaning has evolved over time. 

Why Was Labor Day Created?

An infographic timeline titled Labor Day History on an orange background with the UTPB logo at the top right. The entries are: 1830s 70-Hour Workweek, September 5, 1880 Labor Day Parade, 1880s-1890s State Recognition, and June 28, 1894 National Holiday.

The first unofficial Labor Day occurred in New York City on September 5, 1882. On this day, thousands of union members marched to Union Square, petitioning for shorter workdays and better working conditions. While this looming victory for workers across the country was worth celebrating, the holiday’s origins go back much farther. 

Decades prior, in the 1830s, employees in most manufacturing industries were working seven days a week, laboring under a monstrous 70-hour workweek. These unsustainable working conditions were exactly what union organizers focused on when trying to establish a shorter workweek and workday. They also attempted to help workers get more days, like Labor Day, off. 

Although employees succeeded in establishing a Labor Day parade in 1882, it didn’t immediately become a public holiday. It took over a decade for half of the states in the U.S. to recognize and honor the day as a holiday. Even then, it wasn’t until President Grover Cleveland signed the Labor Day bill in 1894 that it became a national holiday. 

Labor Day Celebrations: Then and Now 

At its inception, Labor Day celebrated the contributions of countless workers to the United States economy. It also recognized the achievements of the labor movement in securing higher wages and improving working conditions. 

In the years following its national adoption in 1894, workers around the United States continued to celebrate Labor Day in a formal, celebratory fashion. They hosted parades on the streets and had picnics that highlighted the exuberant strength and hard work of the local labor unions. 

As we fast forward to today, the days of political parades are largely gone. In their place are the most relaxing of leisurely activities: a trip to the beach, a barbeque with your closest friends, and simply enjoying a day off work.  

Perhaps the most significant shift in the holiday’s celebration is the modern commercialization of Labor Day. If you scroll through commercials or social media ads, you’ll likely be bombarded with endless “Major Labor Day Sales You Can’t Miss” campaigns from car dealerships, local appliance businesses, and clothing stores. 

The original meaning of Labor Day seems to have become lost in translation over the past century. Whereas society once used the day to formally celebrate slow and steady improvements in the workplace, it’s now seen as our last chance for a final summer hurrah before the start of fall, complete with holiday sales galore. 

The Changing Meaning of Labor Day 

From a sociological perspective, Labor Day reflects the evolution of our societal values. Originally, it was a time to honor labor unions’ achievements and contributions to improving workers’ rights. Today, it symbolizes the importance of incorporating rest and leisure into our lives. 

The holiday also demonstrates our changing cultural attitudes toward labor. In the past, when labor movements were strong and influential, Labor Day’s focal point was advocating for labor rights. In contrast, during more periods of a stable economic and work environment, the focus shifts to leisure and consumer consumption. 

Labor Day’s shift in meaning shows how society’s perception of work and rest has evolved over time. While the essence of celebrating workers’ contributions remains, the way we observe Labor Day today reflects modern societal changes, emphasizing personal relaxation and economic activity, like treating yourself to a new kitchen appliance in the spirit of the holiday. 

Labor Day FAQs: Origins, Meaning, and Modern Traditions 

Labor Day is more than just a Monday off work. It’s a holiday rooted in advocacy, history, and social change. Here are some common questions people have about its purpose and transformation over the years: 

  • Why was Labor Day created? 
    Labor Day was established to recognize the contributions of American workers and to support the labor movement, which fought for fair wages, shorter workdays, and improved conditions during the industrial revolution. 
  • When did Labor Day become a national holiday? 
    Although the first unofficial celebration occurred in 1882, Labor Day became a federal holiday in 1894, after President Grover Cleveland signed it into law amid growing support for workers’ rights. 
  • What is the original meaning of Labor Day? 
    Originally, Labor Day was meant to honor the economic and social achievements of workers, especially labor unions, whose efforts led to major reforms in the workplace. 
  • How do people celebrate Labor Day today? 
    While early celebrations included parades and public speeches, today’s observances are more casual, focusing on rest, leisure, and sales events that signal the unofficial end of summer. 

Earn Your Bachelor of Arts in Sociology From UTPB 

If you have a passion for social justice, UTPB’s online Bachelor of Arts in Sociology program explores several crucial elements of society, including how humans interact in group settings, the diversity of cultures on an international scale, and what influences social behavior. During your core courses, you’ll discover leading theories on human interaction and sharpen your critical thinking, research, and communication skills for a promising career in numerous industries. 

We know your time is valuable, and our program’s convenient online format allows you to complete coursework in your time frame from almost anywhere. In addition, we offer competitive tuition rates, excellent networking opportunities, and multiple start dates throughout the year. 

If you’re ready to expand your knowledge in sociology and prepare for a rewarding career in a field you’re passionate about, take the first step. Apply today. 

Sources: 
 https://www.usnews.com/opinion/articles/2023-09-01/have-we-forgotten-the-true-meaning-of-labor-day 


Other articles you may be interested in:

Are you passionate about upholding ethical standards and advocating for others ? Do you thrive on the intellectual challenge of legal debates? If so, you’ve likely dreamt of the day that you can finally tell the world, “I’m an attorney.” 

However, becoming a lawyer involves seven or more years of schooling after high school—not to mention passing the bar exam and meeting state-specific requirements. In the words of the iconic Elle Woods in the film “Legally Blonde”: “What, like it’s hard?” 

With tenacity and passion, turning your dream of becoming a lawyer into reality is challenging but entirely achievable. Today, we’ll explore the role of a lawyer and the steps needed to embark on this career path. 

What Does a Lawyer Do? 

The better question is: What don’t lawyers do? Beyond prosecuting and defending criminals, many attorneys specialize in crucial areas that help us during important life events, such as buying houses, drafting wills, and handling divorce proceedings. 

However, your role as a lawyer will vary based on your specialization. Before delving into some of your typical responsibilities, let’s outline some common types of lawyers

  • Corporate lawyer 
  • Family lawyer 
  • Immigration lawyer 
  • Intellectual property (IP) lawyer 
  • Litigation lawyer 
  • Personal injury lawyer 

The specialty you choose will determine whether you spend most of your time preparing for and partaking in court proceedings and trials, but here’s a list of some typical responsibilities for most lawyers: 

  • Advising and representing clients in legal matters. 
  • Conducting research and offering counsel on legal rights and obligations. 
  • Drafting contracts, deeds, wills, and other legal documents. 
  • Negotiating settlements on behalf of clients. 
  • Presenting arguments in court. 
  • Upholding ethical standards as mandated by legal regulations. 
  • Mediating between disputing parties and offering alternative resolutions outside of court. 

How to Become a Lawyer 

Below, we discuss the general steps involved in becoming a lawyer. 

Step 1: Earn a Bachelor’s Degree 

After graduating from high school, completing a four-year undergraduate program is the first step to earning your Juris Doctor (JD) degree. While there isn’t a specific major required for law school admission, certain majors can provide foundational skills necessary for your graduate studies, such as: 

  • Political science 
  • History 
  • English 
  • Sociology 
  • Psychology 
  • Finance 

Step 2: Take the LSAT (Law School Admission Test) 

After earning a bachelor’s degree, you’ll begin studying for the LSAT, which measures your knowledge and readiness in four areas: 

  • Reading comprehension 
  • Analytical reasoning 
  • Logical reasoning 
  • Writing 

The first three sections are multiple choice, while the writing section (as you might expect) requires a written argument on behalf of one of two competing policy options.  

We recommend preparing for the LSAT while earning your bachelor’s degree. You can tailor your courseload to include courses that will strengthen your ability to think critically, argue persuasively, and analyze precisely, such as UTPB’s Introduction to Philosophy or Psychology and Law, both offered through our online BA in psychology program

Step 3: Apply to Law Schools 

After taking the LSAT, you can begin applying to the law schools of your choice. Most law schools will accept students with an LSAT score of 150, while more prestigious schools require scores of 160 or higher. Other requirements may include your undergraduate transcripts, letters of recommendation, or a personal statement. 

Step 4: Earn Your JD 

It typically takes full-time students about three years to complete their JD coursework. Part-time students may extend this to four or five years. 

According to U.S. News, the first year of law school is often the most demanding, as students are adapting to new and rigorous schedules. Justin Hansford, a law professor at Howard University’s School of Law, suggests that the second year offers more flexibility, allowing students to explore specialties and define their professional identity. In the third year, the focus shifts to preparing for the bar exam and entering the legal profession. 

Step 5: Pass the Bar Exam 

Most states offer the bar exam twice yearly, in the winter and summer. After graduating from your JD program, you’ll apply for admission to the bar and spend a few months intensely studying for the exam. The Multistate Bar Examination (MBE) consists of 200 multiple-choice questions, with 25 being unscored pretest questions. 

Of the 175 scored questions, there are 25 randomized questions from seven subject areas, including: 

  • Civil procedure 
  • Constitutional law 
  • Contracts 
  • Criminal law and procedure 
  • Evidence 
  • Real property 
  • Torts 

Step 6: Complete Additional State Requirements 

Depending on the state where you plan to practice, additional requirements may be necessary, such as state-specific law exams or participation in a mentorship program. Check your state’s guidelines to confirm any further requirements after passing the bar exam, and prepare for the exhilarating moment that you’re sworn in as a licensed attorney! 

Start Your Journey Toward a Rewarding Legal Career 

As you pursue a legal career, mastering essential skills like critical thinking, communication, negotiation, time management, and analysis is crucial. While law school refines these skills, you can build a strong foundation through one of the online bachelor’s programs offered by The University of Texas Permian Basin. 

We offer several relevant online undergraduate programs that are ideal for aspiring lawyers, including: 

With year-round start dates and a flexible online format, you can complete your studies at your own pace. Explore our offerings and choose the path that’s right for you

Sources: 
https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/types-of-lawyers
https://www.forbes.com/advisor/education/law/pre-law-majors/
https://www.usnews.com/education/blogs/law-admissions-lowdown/articles/lsat-writing-sample-what-to-know
https://www.usnews.com/education/best-graduate-schools/articles/what-the-lsat-is-and-how-to-prepare
https://www.usnews.com/education/articles/how-long-is-law-school-and-what-is-it-like

It’s no secret that universities are competitive, and their programs are equally so. Whether you’re a student searching for the most prestigious graduate literacy program or an educator aspiring to join the ranks at a globally recognized university, there’s one credential you’re looking for: ILA recognition. 

According to the International Literacy Association’s website, ILA National Recognition is a rare distinction that is awarded to outstanding licensure, certificate, and endorsement literacy programs. Earning ILA recognition shows that a particular program follows a rigorous set of standards to prepare literacy professionals for excellence in their field. Essentially, if you see a literacy program with ILA recognition, you know they represent the best of the best. 

The University of Texas Permian Basin’s online Master of Arts in Literacy proudly boasts this coveted recognition, and today we’re exploring exactly what that entails. 

What Is the International Literacy Association? 

Founded in 1956, the ILA is a professional membership organization recognized by 128 countries around the world. It supports educators, researchers, and experts alike and is committed to “improving the quality of literacy learning across the globe in ways that are respectful, responsive, and ethical.” 

The ILA establishes benchmarks for excellence in literacy education, whether you’re a literacy coach or reading specialist. According to its website, members of the ILA publish cutting-edge research, create evidence-based resources for educators, provide relevant professional development opportunities, recognize exemplary teacher preparation programs, and support literacy leaders with financial awards and grants. 

Understanding ILA Recognition 

The ILA recognizes multiple types of achievements, including outstanding literacy programs, awards for educators and researchers, and innovative literacy projects and research approvals. Although many literacy programs and individuals apply for ILA recognition each year, only a handful are selected to receive the distinction. 

To obtain the honor, the program or person must undergo a thorough evaluation process. Of UTPB’s ILA recognition, Assistant Professor of Literacy Dr. Tara Wilson said, “We applied for this recognition by writing a very extensive self-study that was then evaluated by ILA. ILA paid specific attention to how well our program aligns with the national reading specialist standards which are research and evidence-based.” 

Our ILA recognition reflects our dedication to offering a top-tier education for our students. Students immediately become part of a distinguished community of literacy professionals shaping the future of literacy-based education. And with an education from an ILA-recognized program, you’ll be confident, poised, and prepared to help improve students’ reading, writing, and communication skills. 

Earn Your MA in Literacy Through an Esteemed University Program 

UTPB’s ILA recognition demonstrates that our program’s instructional methods, curriculum design, and assessment practices surpass industry standards. Students in our graduate literacy program can feel confident that they’re receiving a rigorous and enviable education from experienced professors. Coursework is tailored for working professionals seeking to elevate their career as reading specialists, literary coaches, curriculum developers, or other lucrative careers in the literacy space. 

With a structured and impactful lineup of courses, our comprehensive 30-credit online graduate program is meticulously designed to deliver essential skills and knowledge, focusing solely on what matters. Courses such as Vocabulary and Spelling Practicum and Clinical and Remedial Reading Practicum equip you with the expertise needed to excel in current or future roles. 

But the advantages don’t stop there. We also offer the following competitive benefits: 

  • Prestigious CAEP-accreditation. 
  • Program completion in under two years. 
  • Flexible year-round program start dates. 
  • Affordable tuition at $11,729.70 (plus additional fees). 

Choose the literacy program that sets you apart from the rest. Apply today and start making a meaningful impact in the field of literacy education. 

Sources: 
https://www.literacyworldwide.org/get-involved/awards-recognition/national-recognition
https://www.literacyworldwide.org/about-us/our-mission
https://www.utpb.edu/success/2022/01/college-of-education-national-literacy-recognition

If you have a passion for learning languages and are fascinated by other cultures, have you considered turning those interests into a career? As a Spanish major at UTPB, you’ll not only dramatically improve your Spanish-speaking abilities but also sharpen other must-have language skills that are highly sought-after in today’s job market. 

Join us as we explore some of the most rewarding careers available with a bachelor’s or master’s degree in Spanish and discuss some of the language skills employers will be excited to see on your resume. 

Trending Careers for Spanish Majors 

With a degree in Spanish, you’ll be one step closer to unlocking careers in a diverse range of industries, including education, business and communication. Below, we’re exploring some of the most esteemed careers for Spanish majors to help you decide which might be the best fit for you. 

  • Translator 
    As a translator, you’ll convert written material from one language to another. From articles and books to websites and legal documents, translators ensure the translated text accurately reflects the original material in context, tone, and meaning. 
  • Interpreter 
    A lot of people use the terms translator and interpreter interchangeably, when in fact they’re two entirely different careers. Interpreters work with spoken language, converting speech from its original language to another language. Interpreters are used in many industries, whether they’re interpreting for patients in healthcare settings, assisting law enforcement agencies as they interview non-English-speaking individuals, or conveying discussions during business negotiations. 
  • Foreign language teacher 
    If you’re drawn to the classroom environment, you can leverage your Spanish skills as a language instructor across different age groups. As an ESL teacher, your proficiency could greatly assist English language learners (ELL) in adapting to life in a new country and mastering English. Alternatively, you could teach Spanish at the college level, sharing your passion for languages and cultures with students eager to learn. 

The career options don’t stop there. While some may require additional schooling, there are other impactful roles to consider that might better align with your interests, including: 

  • Diplomatic agent 
  • Healthcare professional (such as a doctor, nurse, or therapist) 
  • Social worker 
  • Public relations specialist 
  • Foreign exchange trader 
  • Journalist 
  • Immigration specialist 

In-Demand Language Skills for Spanish Majors 

When asked about the most in-demand language skill for Spanish majors, most people would answer fluency in Spanish—and they wouldn’t be wrong. But that’s not the only skill that employers are looking for. 

People who major in Spanish can master several other enviable skills that help their resume stand out. Some of these skills include: 

  • Cultural competence 
    In fields such as healthcare and hospitality, it’s important to have a thorough understanding of the customs and societal norms of Spanish-speaking countries. This cultural sensitivity can help you create an inclusive environment and better cater to the needs of people who don’t speak English. 
  • Communication skills 
    As a Spanish speaker, you’ll likely be putting those speaking skills to use frequently in whatever role you’re in. Because of that, it’s beneficial to have strong verbal and written communication skills in English and Spanish, allowing you to ensure all messages are understood by each party. 
  • Problem-solving 
    Whether you’re in education, healthcare, or another industry, you’re sure to come across daily challenges that need to be solved. With problem-solving skills, you can quickly develop innovative, inclusive solutions and address any cultural misunderstandings efficiently and effectively. 

Find The Career Path That’s Right For You at UTPB 

Spanish is the native language for approximately 456 million people worldwide, providing a significant advantage in the workforce for those who are proficient. No matter which career path you choose, The University of Texas Permian Basin is dedicated to providing you with the skills you need to excel in your career. 

Whether you’re just starting your career or you’re a seasoned veteran looking to advance in your role, UT Permian Basin has several entirely online programs to help you achieve your goals: 

  • Bachelor of Arts in Spanish 
    The online BA in Spanish provides a comprehensive foundation in both the Spanish language and Spanish literature and culture. Core courses focus on developing reading, writing, speaking, and active listening skills, along with essential soft skills like critical thinking and problem-solving. 
  • Master of Arts in Spanish 
    Our 30-credit online MA in Spanish offers an extensive background in Spanish literature, culture, linguistics, and language, with all core courses taught exclusively in Spanish. Graduates will gain an in-depth understanding of the Spanish language, preparing them to thrive in various industries as bilingual professionals. 
  • Certificate in Spanish for First Responders 
    This 9-credit online certificate program provides a solid foundation in oral and written medical Spanish, as well as the cultural competence needed to effectively assist the Spanish-speaking population in emergency situations. 

Find the online program that aligns with your goals and apply today

Sources:
https://www.worlddata.info/languages/spanish.php

Picture this: The year is 2022. The number of COVID-19 cases is tapering off. Many work-from-home employees are being called back to the office, and intercontinental vacations are on the rise again. It seems like life is finally returning to its pre-pandemic normal. 

Except, you notice that an alarming number of establishments have one not-so-typical thing in common: They all have signs on their front doors that say, “Now Hiring” in big, bold letters. From the signage at your favorite local coffee shop to the printed poster at the bank’s teller window, everyone needs new employees—but why? 

Enter the Great Resignation, a period that began in 2021, during which approximately 47 million employees in the United States quit their jobs. While many Americans didn’t immediately notice resignation rates rising, within a year, it was clear that people were leaving their positions en masse in favor of better work opportunities and an improved work-life balance. 

Today, we’re discussing the causes of the Great Resignation and how it’s impacted the United States economy in the months and years since. 

What Caused the Great Resignation? 

There’s no one particular catalyst for the Great Resignation. Rather, people left their jobs for myriad reasons, including: 

  • Pandemic-related factors  
    In 2021, the health concerns surrounding COVID-19 were still considerable. So, when companies began asking their employees to return to work, many didn’t feel safe enough to work in such close proximity to others. In addition, many people enjoyed working from home and the work-life balance that it often provided. Some employees who wanted to continue working from home chose to resign from their jobs in search of other remote positions. 
  • Job dissatisfaction  
    Another cause of the Great Resignation is that of low wages and a lack of benefits. According to a survey by Microsoft Corporation in 2022, 43% of workers said they were somewhat or extremely likely to consider changing employers that year. Many employees did so because they found similar positions that paid a higher salary or offered more substantial benefits. 
  • Shifts in workforce demographics  
    The Great Resignation saw an increase in retiring baby boomers, with many opting for early retirement rather than returning to work after COVID-19. However, it wasn’t the baby boomers leading the charge in the alarming rate of resignations. Instead, millennials and Gen Z were at the forefront. The number of people aged 30 to 45 (millennials) who have quit their jobs has increased by 20% since 2020. In addition, job transitions by people under age 30 (Gen Z) have increased by 80% since the start of the pandemic. 
  • Childcare responsibilities 
    Amidst virtual schooling and daycare closures, many parents had to exit the workforce to prioritize caring for their families. This was especially prevalent for mothers and single parents. 

Short and Long-Term Impacts of the Great Resignation on the Economy 

Since the start of the Great Resignation, there have been numerous short- and long-term implications for the U.S. economy, including: 

  • Labor shortages  
    Integral industries like healthcare, education, retail, and manufacturing were hit particularly hard by the pandemic. This resulted in a shortage of employees and companies that were desperate to fill empty positions. 
  • Wage inflation  
    With labor shortages increasing, many businesses began introducing more competitive benefits packages, such as higher starting salaries, signing bonuses, and impressive health and vacation plans. However, to offset these added costs, many businesses increased the prices of their products and services, contributing to the average inflation rate of 8% in 2022
  • Supply chain disruptions  
    As industries such as transportation and manufacturing saw a decrease in employees, delays and shortages in goods became more prevalent. 
  • Shifts in types of employment  
    Gone are the days of the mainstream salaried worker. In their place have risen freelance workers who have either resigned from their full-time positions or added freelance work to their busy to-do lists. A recent study from the Upwork Research Institute showed that 64 million people in the U.S. took part in freelance work in 2023: a stark increase from 4 million the year prior. 

Your Career in Finance Begins at UTPB 

Whether you’re interested in helping individuals with their personal finances or you’d rather work with businesses on a corporate level, The University of Texas Permian Basin offers several programs tailored to working professionals. Each program is 100% online, so you can complete the courses in a time frame that aligns with your schedule. 

Depending on what stage of your career you’re in, we have three online programs to choose from, including: 

  • Bachelor of Business Administration in Finance 
    Our online BBA in finance is an excellent choice for those just starting their careers in the financial sector. The core courses will help you develop a well-rounded financial management skill set, and a wide selection of electives gives you the ability to customize the program toward your professional goals. 
  • Master of Business Administration in Finance 
    If you want to focus on the business and financial aspects of your growing career, our online MBA in finance provides strategic thinking and management skills that you can apply to real-world scenarios in several industries. 
  • Master of Science in Finance 
    This 30-credit online master’s degree focuses heavily on financial management, building on the executive decision-making skills needed to thrive in the corporate world and finance industry. 

Once you’ve chosen a program that aligns with your interests and aspirations, apply today to begin paving the path to your future. 

Sources: 
https://fortune.com/2022/12/29/baby-boomers-great-resignation-quit-rates/
https://www.investopedia.com/the-great-resignation-5199074
https://www.worktango.com/resources/articles/10-industries-great-resignation
https://www.forbes.com/sites/edwardsegal/2024/05/14/how-and-why-the-freelance-workforce-continues-to-grow-and-change/

When COVID-19 struck in 2020, the world as we knew it was thrown into complete chaos. Suddenly, many of us couldn’t leave our homes to complete simple tasks like grocery shopping or even taking a walk. Countless parents became tutors to their children, who were learning via Zoom calls. And when someone showed symptoms of the virus, they were encouraged to isolate themselves even further to avoid spreading the illness to others. 

While some were able to heal at home, many faced COVID-related complications, such as pneumonia, sepsis, and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, which often required medical care. With patient beds dwindling and an unforeseen surge of patients being admitted to hospitals, healthcare management had to quickly adjust its protocols in favor of innovative and flexible solutions. 

Today, we’re exploring some of the lessons that healthcare management has learned in the wake of COVID-19 and how it’s continued to change to be more prepared for any medical challenges the future brings. 

Lessons Learned During the Pandemic 

Numerous factors ensure a healthcare facility runs smoothly. During the peak of COVID-19, many of those standard practices were abandoned as the needs of patients and medical staff evolved with the virus. Fortunately, those in healthcare management roles acted quickly, adjusting protocols and policies to ensure the safety and best health outcomes for everyone involved, including: 

Shifting the Delivery of Available Healthcare 

Before COVID, if you wanted to see a healthcare provider for an illness or health condition, your options were often limited to scheduling an appointment and seeing a doctor in person. However, with the six-feet rule in place, and with the rate of infection being so high, healthcare management quickly adopted another form of healthcare for patients: telehealth visits

With telehealth appointments, patients could receive care from medical professionals without ever having to leave their homes. This minimized the risk of transmission and also made healthcare more accessible to those in rural areas and individuals with mobility issues. 

Catering to Flexible Staffing Models 

In January 2021, there were over 126,000 COVID-19-related cases in hospitals across the United States: a staggering figure when compared to the 31,000 cases reported in January 2024. When caseloads become too high to easily manage, many hospitals resorted to flexible staffing models to handle the surges in patient volume. This included: 

  • Cross-training staff. 
  • Utilizing travel and temporary staff members. 
  • Reallocating staff from less affected regions and sending them where needed. 

Utilizing Data Analytics 

With the help of data analytics, healthcare systems more easily leveraged several types of data that helped management predict critical information, such as: 

  • Infection trends. 
  • Potential admission numbers. 
  • Fluctuations in resource needs. 

Access to real-time data helped healthcare management teams better prepare for logistical challenges, including allocating critical supplies such as ventilators, personal protective equipment, and ICU beds. 

Healthcare Management: Adaptations and Future Preparedness 

Living in a post-pandemic world, there are numerous adaptations that healthcare facilities worldwide have made in preparation for another potential pandemic, including: 

  • Incorporating more technology  
    From providing access to telehealth visits to finding innovative ways to include artificial intelligence and big data analytics, healthcare leaders are taking advantage of the benefits that technology can bring to healthcare. In particular, electronic health record (EHR) systems have been improved to simplify care coordination and share COVID-19-related data at the click of a button. 
  • Addressing healthcare inequalities  
    With a firm grasp of the disparities exacerbated by the pandemic, forward-thinking healthcare managers have created updated policy interventions and strategies aimed at improving access to healthcare services. Some of these changes include expanding community health programs and providing financial assistance for low-income patients. 
  • Strengthening healthcare infrastructure  
    Many health management teams are investing in the renovation of current facilities so they can treat patients more effectively. They’re updating ICU units, building new wings, and allocating funds to procure state-of-the-art medical equipment that they may not have had access to during the pandemic, such as diagnostic machines, ventilators, and advanced treatment technologies. 

Your Career in Healthcare Management Begins at UTPB 

The University of Texas Permian Basis offers two unique online programs designed to give you the skills needed to excel as a leader in the healthcare industry. Below, we discuss each healthcare management degree program to help you determine which best aligns with your current skillset and interests: 

BAAS in Healthcare Leadership 

Our online Bachelor of Applied Arts and Sciences in Healthcare Leadership is perfect if you already have some experience in healthcare and have an associate degree in applied science. This accelerated online bachelor’s program will provide strategies and skills for complex problem solving, project management and forecasting, and overcoming common constraints in the workplace. 

BBA in Healthcare Management 

The online BBA in Healthcare Management is ideal for those entirely new to the healthcare field. The program consists of 120 credits: a combination of general education courses and major-related courses that will provide skills in several key areas, based on your professional goals, such as: 

Both of our programs are designed with working professionals in mind. Flexible and cost-effective, these degrees can be completed at your own pace. Once you’ve selected the program that’s right for you, take the next step and apply today

Sources: 
https://ijsra.net/sites/default/files/IJSRA-2024-0291.pdf
https://ourworldindata.org/covid-hospitalizations


Summer isn’t just about vacations and sunshine (though we appreciate those irreplaceable aspects, too). It’s also when some of the most important historical events and global milestones took place. From the birth of a nation to a cultural revolution and even a journey to the moon, these three historical events happened during the summer months and changed the world forever. 

#1  Independence Day and the Revolutionary War (Summer 1776) 

The preamble to the Declaration of Independence states, “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” 

When the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, the Revolutionary War was already well underway. While the document didn’t start the war, it did give voice to the colonies’ decision to break permanently with Britain. It gave a moral and political justification for independence, rallied support, and helped shape the vision of the United States as a country founded in liberty and self-government. 

In the context of summer, Independence Day has inspired many cherished summer traditions. Watching fireworks at the city square, hosting family barbecues, and donning patriotic attire to celebrate the Fourth of July are all traditions that stem from this significant event. 

image of the constitution.

#2  The 1967 Summer of Love and Social Revolution

The 1960s marked a period of revolution and social upheaval in the United States, with significant issues coming to the forefront and reaching a climax during the Summer of Love. 

But what exactly was the Summer of Love? 

It was a pivotal moment in the counterculture movement, representing a shift that emphasized artistic expression, the rebellion of youth, and the exploration of alternative lifestyles, psychedelic drugs, and spirituality. 

The epicenter of this cultural phenomenon was the Haight-Ashbury neighborhood of San Francisco, California, in 1967. Approximately 100,000 young people gathered there to embrace these ideals and support causes such as: 

  • Opposition to the Vietnam War 
    Individuals in the counterculture movement advocated for peace and love, protesting the U.S.’s military involvement in the Vietnam War and promoting non-violent alternatives to conflict.
  • Civil rights 
    Many young people actively campaigned for racial equality and justice, working to end discrimination and segregation against African Americans. 
  • Gender equality 
    The counterculture challenged traditional gender roles that imposed specific expectations based on sex and encouraged women to embrace their passions and sexuality. 

Music was a driving force in the Summer of Love, and it served as a powerful tool to express feelings of social and cultural reform. Just two years later, the Woodstock Music and Art Fair took place in New York, a festival that continues to influence many of today’s summer music festivals. 

#3  The 1969 Apollo 11 Moon Landing: A Summer Space Milestone

If the Declaration of Independence marked the start of political freedom for the U.S., the Apollo 11 Moon Landing in the summer of 1969 symbolized human exploration and technological advancement. The idea was born in 1961 when President Kennedy proposed that the U.S. would perform the world’s first manned lunar landing before the decade’s end. 

However, the U.S. wasn’t the only country with ambitious plans to reach the moon first; the Soviet Union also vied for the title. After eight years of effort, however, the American Apollo 11 lunar module safely landed on the moon’s surface on July 20, 1969. It was that day that Neil Armstrong became the first man to set foot on the craterous lunar surface, famously proclaiming, “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” 

Similar to Independence Day, the moon landing created a sense of unity and pride among United States citizens. It symbolized the ingenuity of NASA and the spirit of exploration and established the U.S. as a leader in space innovation. Today, the legacy of the moon landing lives on in summer activities like space camps, which inspire young minds, and in the countless stargazers who look to the sky during the warm summer nights, dreaming big about their future. 

FAQs About Historical Events That Occurred During the Summer 

Curious about how summer has played a role in shaping U.S. and world history? Below are answers to some commonly asked questions about the season’s most impactful events. 

  • What important historical event happened on July 4, 1776? 
    The Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776, formally marking the American colonies’ decision to separate from British rule and sparking the Revolutionary War. 
  • What was the Summer of Love? 
    The Summer of Love took place in 1967 and was a turning point in the U.S. counterculture movement, with thousands of young people gathering in San Francisco to promote peace, protest war, and champion social change. 
  • When did the Apollo 11 moon landing happen? 
    The Apollo 11 mission landed on the moon on July 20, 1969, making it one of the most significant technological achievements in U.S. history and a major milestone of the summer season. 

Take Your Knowledge of History to New Heights 

From adding to your skillset as a post-secondary educator to becoming a historian who archives materials in museums and historical sites, there’s a range of careers that let you embrace your passion for history while also making a living. At The University of Texas Permian Basin, we offer a 30-credit online program tailored to working professionals interested in developing valuable historical context while advancing their careers. 

In as little as two years, you can complete your Master of Arts in History 100% online. This degree not only equips you with advanced knowledge on a wide range of topics in American and world history but also provides the opportunity to pursue more advanced roles and earn a higher salary. 

With year-round start dates, affordable tuition, and thesis and non-thesis program options, what’s stopping you from beginning the next chapter in your career? 

Apply today! 

Sources: 
https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/declaration
https://www.nasa.gov/history/july-20-1969-one-giant-leap-for-mankind/
https://daily.jstor.org/the-summer-of-love-wasnt-all-peace-and-hippies/


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