Imagine sending money across the world in seconds—without waiting for a bank transfer or filling out piles of forms. That’s the promise of cryptocurrency.
Cryptocurrency is digital money that doesn’t require banks. Instead, your funds are secured by encryption and passwords only you control. When Bitcoin launched in 2009, it introduced a new way to move money: one that’s public, secure, and completely decentralized.
Today, over 560 million people own crypto, and that number is growing fast. Whether you’re curious about investing, building a finance career, or simply understanding this digital revolution, here’s what you need to know.
What Is Cryptocurrency?
Cryptocurrency is digital money built on a blockchain, a shared ledger that anyone can view but no one can alter without network agreement. Instead of a bank verifying your transactions, a distributed P2P (peer-to-peer) network of computers, called nodes, confirms and records them.
Think of it as a giant spreadsheet that thousands of people keep in sync at once, with no bank middleman or hefty fees. When you send crypto:
- Your wallet digitally signs the message
- The network validates it
- The transfer is permanently added to the blockchain
How Do You Buy Cryptocurrency?
You may have heard the term “fiat money” if you’ve ever dabbled in crypto. That’s the name for government-issued money, like the U.S. dollar, Euro, or Japanese yen.
Traditional fiat money is received through traditional methods like cash, direct deposits, and bank withdrawals. But cryptocurrency transactions follow a different path.
There are three common ways to build a crypto balance:
- Buy: Exchanges like Coinbase or Kraken let you pay with fiat and receive crypto coins in a digital wallet.
- Earn: While most employers pay in fiat money, some accept crypto for freelance work. You can also earn cryptocurrency by selling goods or through P2P transfers.
- Mine or Stake: Some people earn crypto by helping run the network itself, either through mining (energy-intensive computers solving problems) or staking (locking up coins to help validate transactions).
What Can You Buy With Cryptocurrency?
While crypto isn’t replacing your bank card just yet, you can already use it in surprising ways:
- Digital goods: Purchase domains, games, NFTs, software, and subscriptions
- Crypto credit cards: Load these cards and spend your funds like cash
- Travel: Book flights and hotels on crypto-friendly sites
- Retail gift cards: Buy gift cards for stores like Amazon
- Payments: Pay freelancers, split rent, or send money across borders
- Donations: Use Bitcoin, Ethereum, or stablecoins (crypto with steady value tied to the U.S. dollar) to donate to many nonprofits
Wallets 101: How Do You Store Cryptocurrency?
Your crypto doesn’t sit in a physical wallet. Instead, you store it in a digital vault that holds your keys and lets you send and receive cryptocurrency.
There are two main ways to store your crypto:
- Hot wallets: Digital wallets protected by apps or exchanges; good for everyday use
- Cold wallets: Crypto stored on an offline hardware device; best for long-term savings and security
These wallets give you control over your digital assets—no banks, no central authority. But if you lose your keys and seed phrase? Your assets are gone forever.
How Do You Keep Your Cryptocurrency Safe?
Regulations for crypto are evolving quickly—like the U.S. GENIUS Act and the European Union’s MiCA—but personal security is still your responsibility.
Scams happen. Watch out for fake “airdrops,” shady exchanges, or too-good-to-be-true returns. Do your own research and stay up to date. Like cash under a mattress, once a criminal steals your cryptocurrency, it’s gone.
Here’s how to protect your cryptocurrency assets:
- Use reputable, compliant exchanges and enable two-factor authentication.
- Keep small amounts online for immediate use and move long-term funds to cold wallets.
- Remember: High-risk assets can lose half their value overnight.
Why Cryptocurrency Matters in Your Finance Career
By 2026, the number of cryptocurrency owners could climb close to one billion. The payment market alone is projected to reach nearly $100 billion by 2026.
Finance leaders need to stay ahead of this shift. Markets are evolving fast, and crypto is expected to become more widely accepted as legal tender. Financial experts will need to master new terms like:
Crypto is disrupting how people move money, how markets behave, and how regulation adapts. Understanding the basics of cryptocurrency now will ensure you’re ready to lead in a financial world that looks very different than it did ten years ago.
Think you’re up for the challenge?
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No matter where you are on your financial journey (or where you’re heading), The University of Texas Permian Basin can help you become a confident leader in the financial world of tomorrow.
Our programs combine finance fundamentals with insights to navigate emerging, innovative markets. Choose from the following online degrees:
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Curious where your passion can take you? Explore UTPB’s online finance programs and start building the skills that will shape your future.
Key Questions, Answered
- What is cryptocurrency?
Cryptocurrency is digital money that runs on blockchain: secure and decentralized.
- How do I buy cryptocurrency?
You can buy it on exchanges, earn it through work or sales, or collect it through mining or staking.
- What can I use cryptocurrency for?
Plenty: Booking travel, sending donations, paying freelancers, buying gift cards, or making quick cross-border transfers.
- How do I keep cryptocurrency safe?
Stick with trusted platforms, turn on two-factor authentication, and use a cold wallet for savings. Most importantly: Never share or lose your seed phrase.
- What cryptocurrency risks should I know about?
Prices can swing fast, and scams are common. It’s critical to practice smart risk management and keep up with regulations.
Source:
https://www.coinbase.com/learn/crypto-basics/what-is-proof-of-work-or-proof-of-stake
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