For writers, narratives are often a synthesis of their real-life experiences and observations. While many writers have had struggles, be their personal tragedies, health issues, lack of acceptance, or economic disadvantages, African American writers have had a much steeper slope to climb. Slavery, racism, discrimination, segregation, and other forms of injustice have often created barriers that have kept Black works from reaching or being widely accepted by a public audience.
Fortunately, many notable African American writers have broken through and had their distinctive voices heard in ways that continue to reverberate to this day. Most have distinguished themselves in multiple ways. Let’s look at a few of these history-changing writers now.
As a girl in the mid-18th century, Phillis Wheatley was enslaved. Her “owners,” John and Susanna Wheatley, permitted her to learn to read and write alongside their daughters. At the age of 13, Phillis made history when her poem “On Messrs. Hussey and Coffin” was published in The Newport Mercury. The poem impressed many, though many more refused to believe a slave had written it. Recognizing an immense talent, the Wheatley family sought to have a book of Phillis’ work published. When they couldn’t find a willing publisher in the Colonies, they were able to secure a publisher in England. Her book “Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral” was published in 1773.
Born into slavery in Maryland, Frederick Douglass, pioneering author, orator, and abolitionist, escaped to New York around the age of 20 and began life as a free man. During his time as a slave, he essentially taught himself to read and write, with some help from other children. He would go on to use those skills to write three acclaimed autobiographies (the first published in 1845, some 18 years before the Emancipation Proclamation) and found the abolitionist publication The North Star. Known for many historical “firsts,” Douglass was also the first African American to become a U.S. marshal.
Also an escaped slave, Brown published an autobiography recounting his experience two years after Douglass’ first autobiography. Six years later, with the publication of “Clotel,” Brown made history by becoming the first African American to publish a novel.
Hughes, a poet, playwright, and novelist, made history pioneering the use of jazz rhythms in poetry beginning in the 1920s. He was a key figure in the Harlem Renaissance, during which African Americans sought to recreate and define their own image through literature, music, and the performing arts.
Born in Harlem amidst the Harlem Renaissance, essayist, novelist, poet, and playwright James Baldwin first made a name for himself with the 1953 novel “Go Tell It on the Mountain,” which explored controversial themes of race, sexuality, and religion. Successive works would venture more deeply into taboo topics including homosexuality and interracial relationships. Baldwin is perhaps best known for his essay collections, including “The Fire Next Time” and “Nobody Knows My Name,” through which he became known as a major voice on civil rights. His work on issues of race inspired Time magazine to do a feature story on Baldwin, in which the publication stated of him: “There is not another writer … who expresses with such poignancy and abrasiveness the dark realities of the racial ferment in North and South.” Baldwin famously stood alongside Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. during his “I Have a Dream” speech.
Maya Angelou was an acclaimed poet, civil rights activist, actress, and autobiographer. Perhaps the best-known and most influential of her autobiographies was “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings,” which has both been praised and banned for its realistic depiction of Angelou’s traumatic experiences growing up in a racist, male-dominated society. In 1993, Angelou made history by becoming the first African American woman to recite poetry at a presidential inauguration—that of Bill Clinton.
Morrison was a renowned author and editor. During the late 1960s, she became the first African American female editor at Random House, the noted publishing company. Author of the celebrated novel “Beloved,” Morrison again made history in 1993 as the first Black woman from any country to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Alice Walker is a civil rights activist and author known for the novel “The Color Purple,” which was also turned into an Academy Award-nominated film. She made history with the novel when she became the first African American woman to receive a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (1982). She also led the first university course dedicated exclusively to female African American writers while teaching at Brandeis University.
Meet History’s Writing Pioneers Through Our 100% Online Program
Our 100% online Bachelor of Arts in English offers an exploration of the form and intricacy of the English language via fiction, drama, and poetry, including the works of pioneering African American writers. In addition to offering a profoundly enriching connection with the English language and the individuals who exemplify English literature and culture, our program helps you hone your ability to:
According to The Wall Street Journal, these soft skills are in high demand in the professional world, with about 90% of surveyed executives stating that such skills are of equal or greater importance than technical skills, yet are scarce among job candidates. Our BA in English program prepares you for careers in fields including, but not limited to:
In addition, our program provides the groundwork for master’s and doctoral studies in English, should you wish to advance your education after completing your bachelor’s degree in English.
Quality, Affordability, and Convenience
Our online BA in English program offers exceptional quality and value, with competitive tuition rates and an asynchronous online format that gives you the freedom to learn on your own schedule, around your professional and personal commitments. What’s more, you can choose your own classroom, as our program is accessible from any location in the world with sufficient internet access.
Explore the works of the English language’s literary greats and gain valuable skills through our online BA in English!
Spanish culture—enthralling bullfights, trancelike flamenco dancing, and picaresque novels—is heavily influenced by history. Similarly, Latin American culture—relatable telenovelas, percussion-based salsa music, and spirited football (soccer) games—would not be what it is today were it not for the triumphs celebrated and hardships endured by past generations.
To truly appreciate these cultures, we need to look at the historic events that shaped life in Spain and Latin America. Let’s explore these events and the incredible works of music, film, and literature they inspired. You may very well gain a new perspective on your relationship with Spanish culture.
The Spanish Civil War has been called “the opening act of World War II.” Historians cite the Spanish general election held on June 28, 1931, which resulted in the creation of a democratic government and the exile of Spanish King Alfonso XIII, as a catalyst for the conflict. Liberal parties were elected into power in 1936, much to the chagrin of Francisco Franco. He and a large group of army officers rose up in revolt to restore the Spain of old.
Following two and a half years of conflict and millions of lives lost, Franco and nationalist forces won the war on March 28, 1939. Franco ruled over Spain as a dictator for almost 40 years, controlling the population through tribalism and terror. Franco and his dictatorship died in 1975, but the impact of his regime can still be felt today, and Spanish culture is influenced by a collective desire to never allow another dictator to take power.
Spain’s painful, necessary metamorphosis from dictatorship to a republic is expressed effortlessly in Guillermo del Toro’s 2006 film “Pan’s Labyrinth.” This dark fairy tale follows Ofelia, a young girl who meets a mythical, mysterious faun who promises to whisk her away from her fascist oppressors. All Ofelia must do, she is assured by her new friend, is journey through a labyrinth. “[A] labyrinth is essentially a place of transit, an ethical, moral transit to one inevitable centre,” explained del Toro. “You think of the transit of Spanish society from the 1940s to the incredible explosion of the post-Franco period. The 1980s in Spain were like the 1960s in the rest of the world!”
Pan’s Labyrinth is one of several films covered in Novelists of Post-War Spain, an online course offered in The University of Texas Permian Basin’s online Master of Arts in Spanish program. This course explores the social and literary development in Spain after the Spanish Civil War, with an emphasis placed on novels and films from the 1940s onward.
Looking at the Plaza de Mayo, a swatch of greenery and red bricks at the heart of Buenos Aires, you wouldn’t think that so many of Argentina’s most significant historic events took place there, but they did. This trend continues to this very day. Each and every Thursday, the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo gather here wearing white scarves and brandishing signs with the names of their kidnapped children.
As part of a series of political coups—backed by the United States—the Argentine military overthrew the government of Isabel Perón, the world’s first female president, in 1976. The military dictatorship, or junta, waged what came to be known as the “Dirty War,” not against an outside force but against the Argentinian people. Dubbed “terrorists,” left-wing activists were kidnapped and killed by the thousands and came to be known as “the missing” or desaparecidos. Among the desaparecidos were pregnant women, whose children were delivered to orphanages, sold on the black market, or given to families in favor of the regime.
The junta relinquished power by agreeing to democratic elections in 1983. However, its Dirty War has forever changed the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, who continue searching for the 30,000 desaparecidos.
20th Century Spanish American Prose is a course offered in our online MA in Spanish program that delves into the complex relationship between Latin American countries and their dictators through the analysis of novels, songs, and films. Through this course, students gain a deeper understanding of what it takes to overcome the trauma caused by violence and oppression.
“Kiss of the Spider Woman,” written by Molina Puig in 1976, is one such novel, taking students on a trip through the minds of two Argentinian prisoners. Valentin is a political prisoner and revolutionary, while Molina is a gay window dresser. Lacking a traditional narrator, Kiss of the Spider Woman employs dialogue and stream of consciousness to depict the unlikely bond that forms between these prisoners.
Musician Rubén Blades’s song “Desapariciones” is yet another work that focuses on the disappearances that took place throughout Latin America in the 1970s and 1980s, and it does so head-on. Blades sings of wives, siblings, and parents in search of lost family members, injecting minute details of their lives to drive home that real people were snatched from their homes. “Where do the disappeared go,” sings Blades in the English translation. “Look in the water and in the bushes. And why is it that they disappear? Because we’re not all the same.”
Out of the hardships endured by Spain and Latin American countries was born a proud, vibrant culture that endures. Gaining a deeper understanding of this culture is essential for anyone wishing to work closely with Spanish-speaking communities. However, to succeed in graduate school and beyond, aspiring professionals must also learn how to look at language and literature through the lens of Spanish culture, and they can do so by pursuing an online MA in Spanish.
UT Permian Basin’s online MA in Spanish provides a comprehensive overview of Spanish language, literature, and culture. Throughout our program, you’ll explore Spanish teaching methodology and learn how to apply the methodological approaches to the linguistic analysis of Spanish literature, preparing you for challenges and opportunities encountered in graduate school and related professions, such as translator or ESL/bilingual teacher. Courses are entirely online and taught exclusively in Spanish, and you’ll be joined (virtually) by fellow graduate students who share your passion for Spanish linguistics. Upon graduating, you’ll be awarded a prestigious degree and have gained a specialized skill set that’ll prove invaluable in your career.
There’s an entire world to be discovered. Apply to our online MA in Spanish program to gain a new cultural perspective, expertise, and specialized knowledge that will help open the door to new opportunities in your career. Haven’t yet completed a bachelor’s degree? Consider our online Bachelor of Arts in Spanish—the only online program of its kind in the UT System!
Sources:
https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-culture-of-spain.html
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34844939
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kiss-of-the-Spider-Woman-novel
https://songlations.livejournal.com/32032.html
Television shows, films, and other sources of popular culture have all helped perpetuate widely held notions about the U.S. criminal justice system. Some of these notions may be true, but many are either patently false or do not reflect the “whole truth.” Let’s shine some light on five of the most common misconceptions about criminal justice in America.
Misconception #1: You Have a Right to One and Only One Phone Call
The freedom to place a single phone call after being arrested isn’t enshrined in the U.S. Constitution. Still, a suspect generally is permitted one or more phone calls to notify family members and secure the services of an attorney after being taken into custody. What can vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction is at what point the suspect may place a call during the process. It may be before or after fingerprinting, mugshots, etc. A suspect may also be allowed to make more than one phone call, as they may need to notify multiple parties or make an alternate call if an individual doesn’t answer.
Misconception #2: Pleading Insanity Guarantees a “Slap on the Wrist”
The idea that a defendant can escape a lengthy (or any) prison sentence by pleading “not guilty by reason of insanity” is false. Courts hold a high threshold for proving insanity and may not accept the plea. In fact, defense attorneys deliver a successful case with an insanity plea less than 1% of the time. If found not guilty by reason of insanity, a defendant can expect to be confined to a psychiatric hospital, possibly for longer than they would a conventional prison.
Misconception #3: Giving Convicts Long Prison Sentences Make Us Safer
According to a report published by the National Institute of Justice, an office of the U.S. Department of Justice, “prison sentences (particularly long sentences) are unlikely to deter future crime” and can in fact have the opposite effect if inmates learn new criminal tactics from their fellow prisoners during incarceration. In addition, many convicts don’t emerge from prison reformed and ready to forsake their prior criminal behavior, leading to a pattern of recidivism that many criminologists believe calls for a change in U.S. sentencing policy.
Misconception #4: Reforming Criminal Justice Will Help the “Bad Guy”
While some types of criminal justice reform remain controversial and untested, others have been implemented and may offer benefits to law enforcement, suspects, or witnesses. Footage from police body cameras, a relatively recent example of criminal justice reform, can provide corroborating evidence for any involved party. The ultimate judgment of the court may then better serve justice.
Misconception #5: A Person Can Never Be Compelled to Testify Against Their Spouse
Marital privilege is not a right without limitations. There are various exceptions based on where the crime was committed (if a criminal case), the severity of the malfeasance, and other factors. It’s not a case of “never.”
Online Criminal Justice Degrees for Every Stage of Your Career
Common criminal justice misconceptions are dispelled in The University of Texas Permian Basin’s online criminology and criminal justice studies degree program. Guided by the same expert faculty who teach an identical curriculum on campus, you’ll learn the criminal justice system from people who have worked in the field. Let’s explore these degree programs so you can choose the best fit for your education level and current experience in the criminal justice field.
Online Bachelor of Science in Criminology and Criminal Justice Studies
This program provides an ideal foundation for students who wish to pursue public service careers and want to transform the American criminal justice system from within. We examine a comprehensive range of topics, including ongoing challenges in the criminal justice system, approaches to conflict resolution, and methods for preventing crime.
Online Master of Science in Criminal Justice Administration
Students who have completed a criminal justice-related bachelor’s degree and are already working in the field can prepare for leadership roles by earning a Master of Science in Criminal Justice Administration. Many students take as little as one year to complete our online program, which provides an advanced exploration of crucial criminal justice methods and concepts.
The Truth About Online Learning From UT Permian Basin
At UT Permian Basin, we believe education should propel you forward, not hinder you. Our criminal justice programs are delivered in an asynchronous, 100% online format that enables you to complete coursework on your own schedule, 24/7. What’s more, you can learn from any location in the world with internet access. You won’t find a more convenient, flexible way to earn a career-enhancing graduate credential while fulfilling your work and personal responsibilities.
Master criminal justice practices and principles with a degree from UT Permian Basin!
Sources:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/five-myths/criminal-justice-reform-five-myths/2020/11/25/3e67b1ee-2e80-11eb-bae0-50bb17126614_story.html
https://www.hg.org/legal-articles/can-a-spouse-testify-against-his-or-her-spouse-40238
http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0000-0099/0090/Sections/0090.504.html
https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2020/544/Analyses/2020s00544.cj.PDF
Rhetoric is the art of persuasion: using language intentionally to influence how others think, feel, or act. Rhetoric isn’t limited to philosophy, politics, or formal speeches. It’s deeply rooted in our everyday lives, from workplace discussions to written arguments and casual conversations.
Although the concept dates back to ancient Greece, rhetoric is still relevant. Understanding how persuasion works can help you communicate more clearly, adapt your message to different audiences, and make your ideas more effective in professional and personal settings.
In this article, we discuss:
What began as a discipline centered around public speaking (often as part of political discourse) has taken on a broader definition: a way of communicating in written or verbal form that’s convincing to the audience.
At its core, rhetoric is the art of persuasion—the ability to identify what will convince a particular audience and how to deliver that message effectively.
The origins of rhetoric date back to ancient Greece, where it was considered a foundational part of education. Major philosophers like Aristotle, Plato, and Cicero formalized rhetorical theory, breaking it into key elements such as:
These principles still guide persuasive communication today, from courtroom arguments to TED Talks.
The connotation of rhetoric has changed over time and today is often negative. Someone who is “all talk and no substance” is said to be full of rhetoric. However, in the modern educational context, rhetoric is an important discipline.
While once tied closely to political speeches and legal debates, rhetoric now spans all forms of communication, from advertising and social media to academic writing and activism. Its scope has expanded, but its goal remains the same: influence, clarity, and connection.
Rhetorical skills are important to our professional and personal lives, and everyone can benefit from improving theirs. Whether you’re presenting a business idea, negotiating a raise, or writing a compelling cover letter, rhetorical techniques can help you:
In short, rhetoric gives you the tools to make your voice heard and understood.
Unfortunately, “rhetoric” often gets a bad rap. Many people associate it with empty words or political spin. But effective rhetoric isn’t about manipulation; it’s about clarity, intention, and persuasion with integrity.
According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, rhetoric is “the art of using language to inform, persuade, or motivate audiences.” Many would say that’s a skill worth growing, not avoiding.
Curious about how rhetoric works or why it matters? Here are quick answers to some of the most common questions about this powerful communication tool.
Join history’s great philosophers—and today’s most successful professionals—in being an exceptional communicator. The University of Texas Permian Basin’s 100% online Bachelor of Arts in Communication program can provide you with a firm, thorough foundation in rhetoric through courses like:
Our communication bachelor’s degree program is delivered in a 100% online, asynchronous format that gives you the flexibility to complete your coursework on your own schedule. From just about anywhere in the world, you can enjoy access to a quality education from UT Permian Basin.
Learn the indispensable art of rhetoric as you hone your broader communication expertise through our online BA in communication program!
Sources:
https://www.britannica.com/topic/rhetoric
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/rhetoric
Other articles you may be interested in:
Picture Martin Luther King Jr. standing on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, delivering his “I Have a Dream” speech to over 250,000 people gathered for the March on Washington. Could he have known, in that moment, that his words would terrify some, inspire many more, and echo across decades of social movements? King and…
You can speak the same language as someone and still completely miss each other’s meaning. That’s part of what makes intercultural communication so important. Whether you’re working with international teams, studying abroad, or connecting with people from different backgrounds, communication involves more than just choosing the right words. Intercultural communication is how people from different cultures share ideas and make sense of one…
AI is now an inseparable part of our classrooms, homes, and offices. Capable of performing trillions of calculations in a second, AI-powered machines dredge the depths of the internet to find and convey information in any style, language, or difficulty level. But don’t worry, AI is only here to lend a hand. At least, that’s…
When the internet was first developed, it was nothing like it is today. With limited speed and bandwidth, the early internet was used exclusively by a few government agencies and, later, universities. In the 1990s the internet became a premium consumer service not unlike cable television. Internet access and the required devices—at first computers, then later mobile devices—eventually became commonplace. While those with the resources to do so have enjoyed internet access for years, far too many people still lag behind in access to what has become a must-have for communication, entertainment, and—perhaps most importantly—education.
The internet was already being used for education when the COVID-19 pandemic hit and made online learning a necessity. This global emergency also revealed some shortcomings in online education. Not all teachers are trained to deliver classes in the online format. Further, access to internet tools and services, while commonplace, remains far from universal. This is the “digital divide.”
The Digital Divide’s Impact on Education
The statistics that demonstrate the digital divide in education are sobering. Studies from just before the pandemic show that 40% of schools do not have broadband internet access, which is a must for real-time interaction between teachers and students. As the pandemic got underway, 36% of surveyed lower-income parents said their children would be unable to finish their schoolwork due to their lack of computer at home. And based on data from a 2020 survey, it’s estimated that 76% of Black Americans and 62% of Hispanic Americans may lack the digital skills needed to qualify for many jobs by 2045.
Digital literacy stems from having access to internet and related technology and is directly connected to professional potential. Digital literacy, like traditional literacy, begins at home and in school. It is therefore crucial for homes and schools to have access to robust internet service and tools if students are to get the educational and professional opportunities they need to live rewarding lives.
What’s Being Done About the Digital Divide
The movement to provide all Americans access to broadband internet service has recently become a priority at both the national and state levels. In 2021, Democratic Rep. James E. Clyburn of South Carolina introduced the Accessible, Affordable Internet for All Act (H.R.1783), though it has not yet been approved by Congress. In May of that year, the Federal Communication Commission gave assistance to almost 4 million households through its Emergency Broadband Benefit. Congress also passed a COVID-19 relief package with more than $3 billion allocated for helping low-income families afford internet access and devices in late 2020.
Texas became a pioneer in bridging the digital divide with a project called Operation Connectivity, which delivered more than 4 million internet devices to school districts in 2020. Governors of most states have now begun to address internet access and technology gaps through various initiatives. Still, according to U.S. Census Bureau data shared by the National Governors Association in July 2021, about 9 million households have access to neither a computer nor the internet. That’s more than 20% of the estimated 44 million households in the United States with schoolchildren. Clearly, more needs to be done.
What Else Can Be Done
Efforts to bridge the digital divide in the United States are moving in the right direction. That’s good news, since the internet has become a key learning tool for young people and adults alike and is expected to remain so. Apart from motivated federal and state government leaders, our country needs more leaders at the school level advocating for their students. One of the primary responsibilities of today’s school principals is ensuring that students get all the educational tools they need, including access to internet service and technology. Their job, in part, is to ensure there’s no digital divide to prevent students from living up to their fullest potential as educated individuals.
Our Online Educational Leadership Program Can Help You Help Others
You can lead the charge for generations of students to be raised in a world of digital equality. If you aspire to move up to the role of principal in a K-12 environment and have an accredited bachelor’s degree, we strongly recommend that you apply to The University of Texas Permian Basin’s online Master of Arts in Educational Leadership program. You can choose from six start times per year and may be able to complete this ELCC-recognized program in as little as one year! During that time, you’ll prepare to become an education leader through an exploration of key topics including:
Offered through our CAEP-accredited College of Education, our MA in educational leadership program aligns with Texas SBEC Principal as Instructional Leader certification competencies. If you live in another state, we encourage you to confirm whether the program meets your state’s eligibility requirements by consulting with your state’s certification agency.
The Benefits of Our Online Program
Our online educational leadership master’s degree program wouldn’t be possible without the internet. And while the curriculum, faculty, and overall quality match what you’d find in an on-campus program, our online program offers some additional advantages that you can’t experience with campus-based learning. This program is presented in an asynchronous online format that gives you the flexibility to complete coursework at your own pace from virtually any location in the world with adequate internet access. It doesn’t matter whether you’re in Texas, in Toledo, Ohio, or in Toledo, Spain. This provides a tremendous advantage when you’re trying to juggle your professional and personal responsibilities.
See the impact you can make on generations of students by earning an educational leadership master’s degree!
Sources:
https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/online-learning-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/
https://www.epi.org/publication/the-consequences-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-for-education-performance-and-equity-in-the-united-states-what-can-we-learn-from-pre-pandemic-research-to-inform-relief-recovery-and-rebuilding/
https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/strengthening-online-learning-when-schools-are-closed-the-role-of-families-and-teachers-in-supporting-students-during-the-covid-19-crisis-c4ecba6c/
For decades, nurses have used telehealth to deliver high-quality care to patients, especially those in rural areas. Still, in-person care has remained the norm—that is, until the emergence of COVID-19. Seemingly overnight, telehealth has become the primary way for healthcare professionals to see their patients. Upon the release of COVID vaccines from Pfizer, Moderna, and Johnson & Johnson, many anticipated a return to brick-and-mortar care, but telehealth appears to be here to stay, and nurses who are unfamiliar with these auditory and visual modalities may find themselves unable to fully accomplish their duties.
Telehealth is defined as “the use of electronic information and telecommunications technologies to support long-distance clinical health care, patient and professional health-related education, public health and health administration.” Not to be confused with telemedicine, telehealth refers to the delivery of both clinical and non-clinical services. Nurses can now schedule appointments and educate patients on symptom management during video conferences or monitor patient vitals with home monitoring equipment, all without ever coming face-to-face with patients. Telehealth is a cost-effective way to provide care for acute and chronic conditions, but no one expected it to grow at such an explosive rate.
Telehealth is estimated to have grown by 80% during 2020, far greater than the 16.8% predicted prior to the pandemic. Today, an estimated one out of every three visits will be conducted virtually, and up to 65% of patients plan on using telehealth going forward. Telehealth became a household word in a matter of months, and the reason is clear: Thanks to Zoom and other teleconferencing software, COVID-19 patients can connect with family members and non-COVID-19 patients can receive care without fear of spreading the virus.
With teleconferencing, patients can also avoid having to clear their schedule, wade through traffic, and spend time in a waiting room. “It’s a very easy way to get an expert opinion without leaving your apartment,” patient Charlie Freyre told NPR. “We all know what going to the doctor can be like.” Despite the benefits, however, telehealth’s rapid adoption has left many nurses struggling to adopt telecommunication technology.
In their mad dash to adapt to the pandemic, hospitals and healthcare facilities invested in telehealth equipment and platforms without carefully considering which technologies suited their needs. As a result, many nurses were handed unfamiliar technology while unaware of the nuances of telehealth, such as privacy and consent. To educate nurses and other healthcare professionals on emerging technology, researchers have developed the Four P’s of Telehealth:
Not every patient encounter can be conducted online, and nurses must know when virtual visits are appropriate. For example, patients in rural communities may not have access to high-speed internet, although they would benefit greatly from telehealth services. Alternatively, loss of sight or hearing may prevent a patient from communicating via teleconference. There are also the various laws governing telehealth to consider (Zoom is not a HIPPA secure platform). As overwhelming as it may be, it falls on nurses to be mindful of the nuances of telehealth.
Once a plan is in place, it’s time to put it into action. To provide optimal telehealth services, healthcare facilities will establish protocols, designate a setting for delivery, and provide training for providers. Everything from scheduling conflicts to telehealth emergencies must be addressed. Nurses should take this time to develop their telehealth etiquette and familiarize themselves with the technology they’ll be working with. At The University of Texas Permian Basin, registered nurses can enroll in Theories and Issues in Professional Nursing and Health Care, an online course that helps students overcome issues impacting nursing, including the emerging role of health information technologies.
Providing high-quality care and improving patient outcomes is the goal of every nurse, regardless of the medium. Nurses should be able to not only determine a patient’s health status using home monitoring equipment but also walk them through the use of that equipment. Nurse-patient encounters should conclude as usual, with nurses documenting the visit, setting a follow-up appointment, or collaborating with other healthcare professionals, if necessary. Nursing professionals are already expected to perform to the highest standards. Now, they must maintain this level of excellence whether meeting patients online or offline.
The final phase may be the most important, as it helps to gauge the effectiveness of protocols and training programs. To improve upon these processes, healthcare professionals evaluate the impact of telehealth on patient experiences and outcomes, among other factors. Telehealth nurses must have an appreciation for these evaluation techniques and be able to incorporate them into their patient encounters.
By no means is telehealth replacing brick-and-mortar care. Thorough and personal, in-person visits allow healthcare professionals to build a rapport with patients and identify medical concerns that may otherwise go unnoticed. The convenience of telehealth, however—especially during health crises—means that many patients will request and prefer virtual visits.
As healthcare evolves in this way (and in so many others), nurses with their eyes on the horizon can invest in their future by enrolling in UT Permian Basin’s online RN to BSN program.
Designed exclusively for registered nurses, our online RN to BSN program can help you become a nursing leader. Through our program, you’ll explore emerging trends and obstacles in nursing, including social determinants of health, patient-centered care, and information technologies. Upon graduating, you’ll be awarded a BSN from UT Permian Basin. This prestigious credential, along with your honed knowledge and skills, will help you advance your career and succeed in the ever-changing field of nursing.
Are you ready to become a 21st-century nursing leader? Apply to UT Permian Basin’s online RN to BSN program.
Sources:
https://nurse.org/resources/telehealth-nurse/
https://ojin.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Vol-26-2021/No1-Jan-2021/Preparing-Nurses-for-Roles-in-Telehealth-Now-is-the-Time.html
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8395962/
When you think about going to college, a degree is often the first thing that comes to mind. But if you’ve already earned a bachelor’s degree, going back for another degree isn’t the only option. Undergraduate certificate programs offer a faster, more focused way to gain in-demand skills.
Whether you want to boost your resume, pivot your career, or specialize in a specific area, a certificate can help you get there faster and more affordably. In this article, we’ll break down what undergraduate certificates are, how they compare to degrees, and what options are available online at UT Permian Basin.
Certificate and degree programs share the same aim—to educate and provide valuable credentials. In terms of tuition, per-credit-hour rates for undergraduate certificate programs generally track with undergraduate degree tuition. Certificate courses are also frequently included as part of related degree programs and are often taught by the same renowned faculty. But a certificate program differs from a degree program in several key ways:
A certificate program provides focused skills in a specific discipline, helping you improve your performance in a related job and add a valued credential to your resume. An undergraduate degree provides a broad, interdisciplinary education through a general education component.
Certificate programs are usually far shorter than degree programs, requiring fewer credits and less time to complete. Some certificate programs take as little as one semester to complete, while bachelor’s degree programs generally take around four years. Certificate programs are designed to equip you with valuable professional skills and knowledge in a condensed timeframe.
Undergraduate certificate programs may cost as little as a few thousand dollars, while a bachelor’s degree may cost tens of thousands of dollars.
Only select certificate programs are eligible for federal financial aid, while most degree programs qualify. There are other types of financial aid available for either kind of program as well. For more information on financial aid options, contact our financial aid office.
Certificate programs are available at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. Undergraduate certificates offer foundational skills, while graduate certificates provide more advanced, specialized knowledge. Admission requirements are often similar to degree programs, but some certificate options may allow you to enroll without pursuing a full degree.While certificate and degree programs can complement each other, they aren’t the same. Many careers still require at least a bachelor’s degree as a baseline qualification, and some employers only offer promotions or leadership roles to those with advanced degrees.
While a certificate won’t replace a degree, it can improve the likelihood of advancing your career by:
You’ll get the most value from a certificate when you pursue it after, alongside, or in preparation for a degree program.
UT Permian Basin has introduced online undergraduate certificate programs in several in-demand fields, and we plan to continue adding more. As a university, we identify professional needs and skill gaps and develop new programs to address them. Our current programs include:
Certificate in Spanish for First Responders
Our 9-credit online program addresses the pressing need for Spanish-speaking first responders in the United States through an exploration of topics such as:
Undergraduate Certificate in Digital Marketing
Our 12-to-18 credit online program can be added to any of our online BBA programs and helps students grasp the rising importance of the digital space in sales and marketing through an exploration of topics such as:
Curious whether an undergraduate certificate is right for you? Here are answers to some of the most common questions about certificate programs and how they compare to traditional degrees.
All of our undergraduate certificate programs are delivered in an online, asynchronous format that offers you unparalleled flexibility and convenience. These programs put you in charge of your own schedule, empowering you to complete your coursework at your own pace from practically any location on the planet. This is especially beneficial if you have ongoing professional and/or personal commitments.
We don’t require campus visits for any of these programs. What’s more, you have access to an extensive network of online support services. We do everything we can to ensure your online certificate experience is as hassle-free as possible.
Experience the many advantages of an online undergraduate certificate from UT Permian Basin!
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Sociology is a social science focused on the study of human beings and their interactions with other individuals within a group, their society, and other cultures. The core benefit of sociology is that it can help us understand one another, resulting in less social strife, hatred, racism, sexism, poverty, illiteracy, and other institutionalized and personal unfortunate but ultimately avoidable realities. Sociologists have a particular way of explaining social phenomena, which is quite diverse. There are several sociological perspectives and methodologies, which help us analyze general social patterns in the behavior of particular individuals. They also encourage us to realize that society guides our thoughts and deeds to a great extent. Finally, Sociology urges us to draw interconnections between public issues and personal problems.
As a research-based discipline, sociology relies heavily on the collection and analysis of data through quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Sociologists, public officials, and others use statistical methods to look at sociological trends, education levels, crime prevalence, economic status, the persistence of racism, sexism or heterosexism and other factors on a macro level as well as analyze issues on a micro level through observation and in-depth interviewing.
Statistics quantify research, allowing researchers, government officials, or other interested parties to identify the extent of a need or a problem, thereby empowering them to develop an appropriate solution, often using a sociological theoretical perspective. Once implemented, the success of this solution is also measured by statistics that reveal whether the issue persists, improves, or worsens.
Statistics can show, for example, where economic and employment opportunities are lacking, enabling us to move toward greater social justice in our society. Defined by the United Nations as “the fair and compassionate distribution of the fruits of economic growth,” social justice essentially means that all members of a society should enjoy equal opportunities, rights, and treatment. Identifying inequalities is key to rectifying them, and using statistics makes that possible.
Why Study Sociology Online?
Are social equality and social justice driving forces in your life? If so, The University of Texas Permian Basin’s online Bachelor of Arts in Sociology program was created for you. Our program explores the disparate societies and cultures that inhabit our planet, the ways in which humans act as part of a group, factors that influence how members of subcultures behave in a social context, and the dynamics that influence how members of subcultures are viewed by society in general. Statistical methods along with Sociological Theory help gauge the scale of these social phenomena.
Like all bachelor’s programs, our online BA in sociology also provides a broad education beyond the featured discipline, delving into topics such as literature, history, geology, algebra, and psychology through a variety of general education courses. As you complete your degree, you’ll develop key skills that will help you thrive in your career, any future graduate-level studies you may pursue, and your everyday life. Critical thinking, communication, and research are in-demand, transferable skills that will serve you well no matter where your professional interests take you.
According to a report published by Forbes, more than 90% of business executives surveyed stated that having soft skills is as important as having “hard skills” at hiring time. About the same number of those executives added that they had difficulty finding enough job candidates who possess those valued soft skills.
From a sociological standpoint, critical thinking is an irreplaceable skill, and having solid data in the form of statistics is essential for reaching precise conclusions through your thought processes. Equipped with robust critical thinking skills, you’ll also be more likely to enjoy harmonious relationships with your colleagues, teammates, neighbors, and family members. If your career requires regular interaction with others, critical thinking will undoubtedly strengthen your performance, helping you challenge personal biases and relate better to individuals with different beliefs, backgrounds, and life circumstances. Critical thinking can be particularly beneficial in careers such as:
A Flexible, High-Quality Learning Experience
The asynchronous, 100% online format of our sociology bachelor’s degree program gives you the flexibility to complete your studies from virtually any location on your own schedule. No campus visits are required. You can work on your degree as you continue to meet your professional and personal commitments by doing your coursework at night, on the weekend, during lunch breaks, or any other time that works for you. Our program offers additional flexibility by allowing you to choose from six start times throughout the year. Once you begin, you’ll learn the identical curriculum from the same accomplished faculty who teach the sociology program on campus. Convenience and quality go hand in hand with online programs from UT Permian Basin.
Build indispensable life skills while earning an online Bachelor of Arts in Sociology from UT Permian Basin!
Sources:
https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/research-report-1-review-of-equality-statistics.pdf
https://sociologydictionary.org/social-statistics/
Consumer Reports Recommended. The Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval. Practically every product or service is eligible for some kind of designation that indicates quality and trustworthiness. Universities are no exception, and The University of Texas Permian Basin has been honored with many such acknowledgements, many in the form of accreditations.
Have you ever wondered what accreditation is all about, who does the accrediting, and what criteria they use? Let’s examine all of these now.
Why Choose an Accredited University?
Accreditation indicates that an institution has been independently verified as meeting the highest educational standards and is being reevaluated on an ongoing basis. It’s a key consideration when choosing any institution of higher learning because it:
By choosing an accredited university, you can feel confident that you’ll get a superb education and earn a credential that employers and/or licensing boards recognize and respect. If you choose a non-accredited university, however, you’ll face some limitations:
Regionally accredited universities such as UT Permian Basin are generally considered the top choice in terms of financial aid availability, transferrable credits, and overall recognition by the academic and professional communities.
Accreditation by University and College
UT Permian Basin holds regional accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC). SACSCOC is one of six regional accrediting bodies that operate within the United States. The others include:
In addition to regional accreditation, individual colleges within a university can also receive accreditation. UT Permian Basin’s colleges have numerous such accreditations:
Who Are the Accreditors?
Accrediting organizations are generally made up of accomplished academicians who are qualified to synthesize and assess a broad range of information about a given educational institution. They verify a variety of criteria, including whether:
Teams of representatives from accrediting bodies will visit the campuses of institutions requesting accreditation to review documentation and interview deans, provosts, program administrators, faculty, and students. Most universities undergo this process every 5 to 10 years to maintain their accreditation. In addition, a university must be reassessed anytime it adds a new program, opens a new campus, or makes any other “substantive change” to ensure its adherence to its high standards. Institutions that fail to meet required standards can be denied accreditation, or, if previously accredited, lose their accreditation.
Earn and Show Off Your Own Credentials
Just as universities can receive accreditations, you can claim your own form of “accreditation” by earning a UT Permian Basin degree or certificate. These credentials signify your level of academic achievement as verified through our rigorous standards. UT Permian Basin offers dozens of in-demand graduate and undergraduate degrees and certificates in an online, asynchronous format that empowers you to complete your program on your own schedule from virtually anywhere in the world. There’s no more convenient way to advance your education and career! Once added to your resume, these credentials show potential employers your qualifications and demonstrate your commitment to earning a quality university education.
UT Permian Basin invites you to experience all the benefits of our regionally accredited university! Explore and apply to available programs now.
Sources:
https://www.hlcommission.org/Student-Resources/how-institutions-are-accredited.html
https://www.nacacnet.org/globalassets/documents/knowledge-center/professional-standards/regional-accreditation-standards.pdf
Graduate school is often the end of a journey for students eager to start their careers. For experienced professionals, it offers the chance to move up the corporate ladder or pivot into a new direction. Yet no matter how necessary a graduate education may be for improving a person’s career prospects or satisfaction, it doesn’t come cheap. On average, a master’s degree costs $66,340. There is, however, a more flexible alternative for students interested in enrolling in the same courses as master’s degree students without the financial burden.
A graduate certificate is a specialized credential that provides students with foundational or supplemental knowledge in a particular area. For instance, students at The University of Texas Permian Basin can earn graduate certificates in GIS and Geospatial, Spanish, or Energy Business.
There’s very little that separates a graduate certificate program from a master’s degree program, at least at first glance. Graduate certificate students can enroll in many of the same courses as master’s degree students, and if they’re enrolled in one of UT Permian Basin’s online programs, they’ll be able to view lectures, complete assignments, and engage in online discussions with other students in their cohort. They’ll also benefit from the many online resources we offer, including online academic advising and academic support. However, there are some qualities unique to graduate certificate programs that make them the preferred option for many of our students.
A master’s degree can be earned in as little as two years, assuming students are enrolled full time. Unfortunately, not every student can commit to a two-year degree program. A graduate certificate program can usually be completed in as little as one year, sometimes even faster. This is because graduate certificate students take on far fewer credit hours than their peers in master’s degree programs.
For example, our Graduate Certificate in Energy Business is a 12-credit program that provides industry-relevant knowledge unique to the energy field in less than one year. Students can earn a career-enhancing credential in a fraction of the time it would take to earn a master’s degree. Many of our online students have responsibilities outside of their studies, including caring for loved ones and maintaining their careers. UT Permian Basin’s online graduate certificate programs allow students to earn a graduate credential on their terms without unduly impacting their personal or professional lives.
The cost of pursuing a master’s degree is always top of mind for students. As mentioned, a graduate degree can set students back well over $50,000—and that’s before taking into account additional expenses, such as books, supplies, and fees. Here at UT Permian Basin, we strive to keep our graduate programs as accessible and affordable as possible. Tuition for most our master’s degree programs is less than $15,000, but we understand that that cost may still pose a challenge for some students.
Tuition for a graduate certificate program, by comparison, is more affordable because students are taking fewer credit hours. The estimated cost of tuition for UT Permian Basin graduate students is $355.99 per credit hour, so the total cost of tuition for our 12-credit-hour GIS and Geospatial Graduate Certificate is $4,271: a fraction of the cost of a traditional master’s degree program. Either credential can help students open doors to new, rewarding opportunities, but a graduate certificate is a smaller commitment that can result in advancement far exceeding students’ expectations.
A master’s degree—and the time, dedication, and effort spent earning one—is generally more respected by employers than a graduate certificate. Master’s degree programs also tend to provide a broad course of study to help ensure that students are prepared for any number of situations they may encounter in their career field. Still, as impressive as a master’s degree is on paper, it may be overkill when it comes to securing a more rewarding career.
A graduate certificate is no replacement for a master’s degree. Rather, it’s designed to provide students with a particular skill set that can help advance or kick-start their careers. Due to their accelerated time to completion, graduate certificates provide a highly concentrated course of study that allows students to focus on topics that align with their interests and goals. Professionals in pursuit of a raise or promotion will find this option especially appealing. A graduate certificate can provide the edge a candidate needs to rise above the competition and impress their employer, minus the need to devote time and money to subjects that may not pertain directly to their career.
What is a graduate certificate program? An affordable alternative to traditional degree programs and an accelerated course of study exploring up-to-date, relevant topics. Above all, a graduate certificate is the next step on your academic path. UT Permian Basin offers five graduate certificate programs that can help you alter the trajectory of your career:
In addition to the benefits of a traditional graduate certificate program, our programs are entirely online and feature asynchronous elements. This flexible format allows you to complete coursework from the comfort of your own home whenever it’s convenient for you. At UT Permian Basin, we’re confident that we have a graduate certificate program that can cater to your needs, whether you’re interested in accelerating your career, balancing your academic and personal life, or both.
Ready to find out about our graduate certificate programs? Browse through our program offerings to find the online program that can help you take your career to the next level.