If you ask Dr. John Fisher, assistant professor and coordinator for UTPB’s criminal justice program, he’ll tell you that “serial killer” is a misleading term. “We need to change the nomenclature on that because it’s murder. It’s serial murder.”
While the terminology may change, our widespread fascination with serial murderers seems unlikely to. For insight, we tapped Dr. Fisher’s extensive expertise on the common traits of serial killers, what intrigues us most about them, and why someone might progress from murderer to serial murderer.
Dr. Fisher outlined some demographic characteristics common to serial killers, explaining that they tend to be white, balding, highly intelligent males in their 20s to 40s. We then turned to character traits: “This is a controversial discussion,” Dr. Fisher said.
“The Macdonald triad is bedwetting beyond the average age, zoosadism, where you’re abusing animals, and then you start dissecting and killing animals. And the third is pyromania. Just because you have these characteristics, does not necessarily mean you’re going to grow up to be a serial killer, but what [forensic psychiatrist J. M.] MacDonald found is that all the serial killers he interviewed had these three traits.”
We’re obsessed with serial killers because they embody a disturbing blend of power, mystery, and taboo that captivates our curiosity. If popular culture is any indication, our shared obsession is ongoing. Netflix, as just one example, has a dedicated true crime section featuring dozens of programs, many of which are expensively produced documentaries, dramatizations, or original dramas about serial killers. This genre is certainly nothing new, with films on this topic dating back to at least 1909.
We asked Dr. Fisher why people are so fascinated with serial killers and predators in general. He explained: “There was an old adage that came out of a New York newspaper: ‘If it bleeds, it leads.’ We as a society are interested in power. That intrigues us. So, the eagle, the falcon, the hawk, the bobcat, the lions, the tigers, and bears. They all have power. They’re all aggressive. They’re all predators. And we give respect to the alpha male. We give respect to the alpha dog of the wolfpack. As a society, we denigrate the delta, right? Or the bravo. Because he’s weak. He’s not masculine. He has no power, where the alpha does. A serial murderer is probably the epitome of that alpha domination.”
“And then we’re interested in why somebody would want to do this. We’re taught that we’re not supposed to kill other people. So, what would cause a person to go out to target, to stalk, to track, and then to kill somebody? We are a society, a community that’s very inquisitive. And if we don’t envision ourselves in this kind of life or doing these kinds of things, then we wonder why other people would do that.”
Though an abundance of notorious cases may incline us to picture the modern serial killer as American, that’s not always the case. “Serial murder goes on around the world,” Dr. Fisher explained. “Every country in the world has their own serial murderers. The difference is that the United States talks about them. Israel has a serial murderer. There’s a serial cannibal that is in Japan. There’s a history of serial murder around the world. It’s not unique to the United States.”
Yes—many experts believe serial killers develop an addiction-like compulsion to murder. “Once a dog has tasted human blood, you have to put him down because he’s gonna keep going back after it again and again and again,” Dr. Fisher explained.
“As much as we don’t like to admit it, we are also part of the animal kingdom. Once we find something that we like, we go back to it like a moth to a flame. It’s just our genetics and the way that we’re made. We do the things that we like to do. It’s gonna sound a little religious, but you’ve got this lust of the flesh, and you give in to appease those lusts and desires. Some people, it’s chocolate. Some people, it’s hiking or extreme sports. Some people, it’s rape and murder.”
Our cultural fixation with serial killers has sparked endless questions—from what drives them to how they evade capture. Here, we’ve answered some of the most common inquiries to help shed light on the psychology, behavior, and broader context behind these disturbing figures:
Learn directly from Dr. Fisher and other experts who’ve worked in the criminal justice system as you earn a degree that can be your introduction to the field or position you for an agency leadership role.
Don’t miss part 2 of this article, where we’ll discuss which serial murderer seemingly inspired the television show “Dexter,” what serial killers crave the most, how they sometimes hide in plain sight, and where the serial killer trend is headed.
Sources:
https://www.newsweek.com/most-notable-serial-killers-us-history-why-they-fascinate-us-1748596
https://www.britannica.com/topic/serial-murder
https://www.yourbasin.com/news/what-makes-a-serial-killer
Other articles you may be interested in:
Over 6,900 cyberattacks happen every second against Microsoft users alone. While it’s clear from that staggering number that criminals have gone digital, law enforcement is fighting back with new tools, training, and tactics. The challenge? Digital crimes don’t happen in plain sight. They’re hidden in code, encrypted networks, and anonymous online spaces. For National Cybersecurity…
We all want safer communities, right? Crime prevention can benefit our communities in countless ways, and stopping recidivism—repeat offenses—is a crucial part of that. But how do we get there? Restorative justice programs are helping people and neighborhoods heal while easing the strain on our overburdened criminal justice system. Let’s look at what these programs…
June is National Internet Safety Month in the United States: a time to spotlight online risks, particularly for children and teens. These efforts are especially crucial considering human trafficking—a modern form of slavery—continues to rise globally, with traffickers increasingly exploiting the internet to recruit victims. In this article, we’ll explore the extent of this humanitarian…
If you work in Texas law enforcement and are interested in pursuing a criminal justice bachelor’s degree—or are currently doing so—you may be eligible to earn your universally respected education credential at little to no cost. For more than 50 years, the Texas Education Code has exempted our valued law enforcement personnel from tuition and fees on undergraduate criminal justice courses. Let’s look more closely at what the tuition assistance program known as the Heroes Fund could mean for you and your professional future.
The Heroes Fund covers tuition and lab fees for core criminal justice courses within an applicable bachelor’s degree program such as The University of Texas Permian Basin’s online Bachelor of Science in Criminology and Criminal Justice Studies. “All courses with the CCJS prefix are covered for law enforcement and other first responders,” explained Dr. John Fisher, assistant professor and coordinator for our program. “Most law enforcement personnel will qualify for financial aid that takes care of the rest of the degree costs.”
Saving money on a respected degree is a benefit we can all appreciate. But your degree can also put professional advancement within reach. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) states that some law enforcement agencies may require a candidate to have a bachelor’s degree before being considered for promotion to the rank of lieutenant or higher. You might also wish to move to a different agency and become, for example, a fish and game warden—a position that typically requires a bachelor’s degree. Or you might aspire to move to a different level of agency, such as federal law enforcement. FBI detectives and investigators, as examples, may be required to have a bachelor’s degree. If you want to become an FBI special agent, your bachelor’s degree can serve as a pathway to the required master’s degree.
UTPB’s online BS in criminology and criminal justice studies program offers considerable advantages. If you’re thinking about enrolling in a criminal justice bachelor’s degree program, or if you’re currently enrolled in a similar program at another university, we’d like to take the opportunity to show you how joining our program can benefit you.
UT Permian Basin is accredited by SACSCOC, the accrediting body of record for most of the southern region of the United States. SACSCOC’s mission is to “assure the educational quality and improve the effectiveness of its member institutions.” Those criteria are directly reflected in our criminal justice bachelor’s degree.
The faculty for our criminal justice bachelor’s degree program is made up of individuals with many years of experience working in law enforcement, corrections, and other areas of criminal justice. You get an insider’s perspective from the people who know the system best.
The 100% online, asynchronous format of our program offers tremendous flexibility when you’re juggling shift work and personal commitments. You can access our virtual classroom to view lectures and complete tests and assignments 24/7 from just about anywhere in the world. No campus visits. No commute or associated costs. You’ll quickly come to find this convenience irreplaceable!
Our online criminal justice bachelor’s degree program provides a deep dive into an increasingly dynamic field. Through our program, you’ll have the opportunity to:
Find out if you’re eligible for a tuition and fee exemption for this program through the Heroes Fund. Contact UT Permian Basin’s financial aid office today. We’re ready to welcome you!
Sources:
https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/ED/htm/ED.54.htm#54.3531
If you work in the criminal justice field and are seeking new career advancement opportunities, earning a master’s degree may be your best path forward. For insight on the topic, we spoke to someone who knows both criminal justice and higher education intimately. Dr. John Fisher, whose background includes work in private corrections and state probation, is the program coordinator and an assistant professor for UT Permian Basin’s criminal justice administration master’s degree program. Dr. Fisher elaborated on why a graduate credential is essential if you want to advance into a leadership role in criminal justice and why UTPB’s online master’s degree in criminal justice administration should be your program of choice.
Dr. Fisher shared a crucial benefit of a Master of Science in Criminal Justice Administration for those looking to attain a leadership position. “If you want to become a chief of police, you either have to be a cop for 30 years or you have to have a master’s degree,” he explained. “If you want to be a warden in a prison, you either have to be a correctional officer for 30 years or have this master’s degree. Having the master’s degree helps you overcome the time limits and the time expectations within your career.”
“You get paid more for the degrees, you get promoted faster for the degrees, and you’re considered a better expert because of the degrees,” Dr. Fisher added, citing one compensation example local to him. “If you have a bachelor’s degree, the Midland Police Department will pay you $400 extra a month. If you have a master’s degree, they’ll pay you $500 extra a month.”
How successful are graduates of UTPB’s online master’s degree in criminal justice administration program in their job searches? “We have a 100% placement rate,” Dr. Fisher said. “Since I started this program in 2019, every person that graduated is working in the field and/or has gotten a promotion. I think by the end of 2023 we’ll have issued 50 master’s degrees.”
To provide some real-life examples, Dr. Fisher referred to the “wall of fame” which spans two wall sections of his office. “Once a graduate of our criminal justice undergraduate or master’s degree program gets a job in the field, they send me their picture and I put them on the wall of fame. Most of the people on that wall have a master’s degree. A recent master’s program graduate is Kenrick, who’s from the British Virgin Islands. With our degree, he’s interviewed for and was told that it’s most likely he’s going to become the superintendent of policing for the British Virgin Islands.”
Dr. Fisher continued: “One of the people on my wall was hired into the police department fresh out of graduate school, and instead of having to work on patrol for two years, she was automatically put into an analysis spot to where she was doing crime scene analysis and statistical analysis of hotspots and other places. She didn’t have to do that two-year probationary [period]. Within nine months, she became the investigator for the district attorney’s office. So now she’s quality control and she’s verifying the work done by the police department.”
Like Dr. Fisher, all program faculty members have had direct involvement in the criminal justice field in addition to experience as educators. “Every professor in our program, graduate or undergraduate, has at least four years’ experience in the field. We are scholar practitioners that are trying to help bring about positive social change and reform to law enforcement. We’ve all been there. We’ve all done that. We have the scars and the memories.” Dr. Fisher also clarified that that criminal justice experience is ongoing for some faculty: “Our adjuncts are currently working in the field.”
Increased salary and leadership potential are considerable benefits of having a master’s degree. There’s also evidence that criminal justice professionals with an advanced degree have fewer problematic incidents during their career. “Every law enforcement commission report has stated that we need a better educated police force. Our research shows that college graduates have a lower number of ‘use of force’ complaints. There are a lower number of lawsuits against or complaints against officers who have a college education.”
“The master’s degree program teaches you ethics,” Dr. Fisher explained. “It teaches you the theories and philosophies, and the research shows that it will make you a better law enforcement officer. You’ll have a broader aspect of the world around you. You learn diversity—diversity of thought, diversity of culture, diversity of everything in [our program].”
“You don’t have to come here and get this degree,” Dr. Fisher concluded. “You come get this degree because you want to become a better police officer, a better correctional officer, better probation parole officer, and you want to run the agency. It’s an administration degree. We prepare you to bring change to the field.”
If you’ve already completed a criminal justice-related bachelor’s degree and are ready to advance beyond your current role in the criminal justice system, our online Master of Science in Criminal Justice Administration will equip you with the requisite expertise and credentials. Our program’s asynchronous online format empowers you to earn a respected graduate credential in as little as one year with the flexibility that your professional and personal commitments demand. No campus visits are required—you can access our virtual classroom 24/7 from practically any location worldwide.
Move ahead with a master’s degree in criminal justice administration! Apply today.
Watch any televised trial and you’ll hear terms like “discovery,” “objection,” and “subpoena,” being thrown around, but what do they mean? That’s what we’re here to find out.
Here are 10 of the most common criminal justice terms. We hope to provide some insight into the complex legal system and the essential roles performed by the criminal justice professionals within it. If you’re enjoying the read, stick around to learn how your interest in criminal justice can lead to a rewarding career.
1. Arraignment
An arraignment, or initial hearing, is a proceeding in which a defendant is brought before a judge, informed of their rights and the charges against them, and given an important choice: plead guilty or not guilty. Arraignments take place the day after an arrest at the latest, during which a judge will decide whether the defendant will be released on bail to await trial.
2. Bail
A judge will grant bail unless a defendant is likely to interfere with legal proceedings, e.g., miss their court date or intimidate a witness. A defendant posts bail, thereby securing their release from prison until their case is resolved, by paying an amount of money dependent on case specifics, such as the severity of the alleged crime. Once the trial is over, bail is returned to the defendant. Think of it as an incentive for defendants to show up for their criminal trial.
3. Contempt of Court
Nobody wants to get on a judge’s bad side. Contempt of court refers to a show of disrespect, disruption, or disobedience that interferes with court proceedings. Individuals held in criminal contempt can face steep fines and imprisonment, and anyone can be held in criminal contempt. A recent high-profile example is Alex Jones, who was fined $25,000 per day for refusing to sit for a deposition during the Sandy Hook defamation suits.
4. Discovery
Discovery is a process in which legal teams inform each other of the evidence and witness testimony that will be presented at trial. Parties can take depositions (an out-of-court statement), submit interrogatories (a list of questions), or file a subpoena (a request for evidence).
A trial is only fair if both sides are given the chance to support their argument and prepare for what the other side will present; otherwise, it’s known as a “trial by ambush.” Surprises are welcome in TV legal dramas—not in a court of law.
5. Habeas corpus
Habeas corpus (Latin for “you shall have the body”) commands that a prisoner be brought before a judge to determine if they are lawfully imprisoned. A prisoner can file a writ of habeas corpus, challenging the legality of their confinement, and can be released if their individual freedoms were violated.
The legal maxim “innocent until proven guilty” is a core element of the U.S. legal system. At any given time, however, about 445,000 people are in jail awaiting trial, many of whom are unable to afford bail. Habeas corpus helps protect these individuals from unlawful and indefinite imprisonment.
6. Hearsay
Anyone who followed the Johnny Depp-Amber Heard defamation trail is familiar with this common criminal justice term. (Hearsay objections were raised often, with Heard’s lawyer objecting to his own line of questioning at one point.) Hearsay is a statement made by a witness who learned of an event secondhand and is, therefore, not usually admissible in court.
7. Objection
The favored exclamation of ace attorneys everywhere, an objection is a challenge made by an attorney in a court of law. Objections are raised when evidence violates procedural law, e.g., an attorney is leading the witness (asking questions that could illicit a suggested response) or a witness statement is hearsay. Common objections include: argumentative, irrelevant, repetitive, and speculative. A judge decides whether to sustain or overrule the objection.
8. Reasonable Doubt
A reasonable doubt is an uncertainty based on reason, not speculation, derived after careful consideration of all the evidence. A member of the jury who is not convinced of a defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt is obligated to find them not guilty. Such was the case in the trial of Casey Anthony, who was found not guilty of murdering her two-year-old daughter. Anthony lost in the court of public opinion, but the prosecution could not convince the jury of her guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
9. Subpoena
There always seems to be news of a politician being subpoenaed, but what does this term mean in the context of criminal justice? A subpoena is a command issued by a judge for a witness to appear in court and give testimony. Similarly, a subpoena duces tecum is a command for a witness to produce documents or other form of evidence.
10. Verdict
After deliberating, the jury returns and the foreperson or court clerk delivers the verdict, or to put it simply, the final ruling. This is the moment of truth: when the defendant is found guilty or not guilty. A losing party can appeal to have the case reviewed by a higher court. An appeal is not a new trial, however, and unless a mistake was made during the proceedings, the verdict will stand.
We hope this list of common criminal justice terms has been informative and at least a little entertaining. Try as we might, we’ve only touched on the finer nuances of these terms, let alone what they really mean to professionals in criminal justice, including correctional, police, and probation officers.
The University of Texas Permian Basin offers two online programs ideal for preprofessionals and current criminal justice professionals:
Bachelor of Science in Criminology and Criminal Studies: Composed of robust, research-based curriculum, this program empowers students to create change from within the criminal justice system. Explore all aspects of the criminal justice system, including corrections, courts, and law enforcement agencies.
Master of Science in Criminal Justice Administration: Gain a deeper understanding of the issues plaguing the criminal justice system, whether they pertain to criminal law or law enforcement. Graduate in as little as one year, ready for leadership roles in which you’ll operate with the utmost integrity in the pursuit of justice.
Entirely online, our criminal justice programs allow you to study when it’s convenient for you, whether you prefer to study after a workday or over the course of a long weekend. Our online programs are of the highest quality, with courses taught by experts with extensive experience in the field of criminal justice. When you graduate, you’ll receive the same prestigious degree awarded on campus.
The common criminal justice terms we’ve listed are only a taste of what’s in store for you in our virtual classroom. Apply to one of our online criminal justice programs and prepare to pursue a career that will let you give back to your community and better society.
Sources:
https://www.uscourts.gov/glossary
https://www.justice.gov/usao/justice-101/glossary
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/contempt-court.asp#toc-penalties-for-contempt-of-court
https://www.americanbar.org/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/discovery
https://www.aclu.org/other/what-you-should-know-about-habeas-corpus.
https://www.ce9.uscourts.gov/jury-instructions/node/338
https://www.americanbar.org/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/appeals/
Laws are designed to protect people, organizations, and their property by codifying the “do’s and don’ts” of society. While many laws clearly state their purpose—at least to attorneys, who speak legalese—some are nebulous, confusing, counterintuitive, or otherwise open to (mis)interpretation. These are the “buts” to those “do’s and don’ts,” and we’ll be discussing them below. Some are shocking, others merely amusing. While we do not condone exploiting legal loopholes and advise that everyone follow the laws of their state or jurisdiction, these do make for interesting discussion. We think you’ll agree …
In breathtaking Yellowstone National Park, a legal loophole related to the park’s boundaries ostensibly makes it impossible to convict someone for committing murder or other crimes. Most of Yellowstone—a national park subject to federal law—is in Wyoming, but an uninhabited 50-square-mile portion of it is in Idaho. It’s in this so-called “Zone of Death” that an unusual constitutional crisis exists: The Sixth Amendment states that, in criminal prosecutions, the accused has the right to be tried by “an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed…” The issue is complex and involves multiple states and the federal government, but some legal scholars argue that since no one resides in that 50-square-mile area, it would be impossible to seat a jury for a criminal case.
The national minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) of 21 was enacted in 1984, and today all 50 states abide by it. The MLDA includes a prohibition on the sale of alcohol to anyone under the age of 21. However, several states allow people under the age of 21 to drink either in the presence of or with the permission of their parents and in certain designated locations. Wisconsin is one such example. There, anyone under 21 can drink with their parents at a bar or restaurant, provided the manager of the establishment is willing to serve them.
Florida outlawed the sale and use of fireworks in the state in 1941. For decades following, you might be able to find some sparklers at a convenience store, but anything that exploded or lifted off the ground was strictly forbidden. Eventually, some Floridians with an entrepreneurial spirit and a knowledge of Florida’s fireworks law began to exploit a loophole that allows farmers to use fireworks to scare birds and other pesky creatures away from their crops. Fireworks buyers must sign a paper acknowledging this, but many sellers have long since dispensed with that formality. Today, it’s common to find huge fireworks warehouses and seasonal roadside fireworks sales in Florida. One postscript to this story: In 2022, Florida’s governor signed a law allowing Floridians to legally use fireworks on Independence Day, New Year’s Eve, and New Year’s Day. The loophole remains on the books.
Though generally an individual’s head should be fully visible in a driver’s license photo, many states allow people to wear faith-mandated head coverings, provided their face is clearly visible. This sometimes raises questions about whether an individual’s head covering is a genuine expression of their faith or a satirical gesture, stunt, or an attempt to make a point about tolerance. It’s a tricky legal area, and on occasion—to avoid controversy, litigation, and unwanted attention—states will allow unconventional headgear to be worn in a driver’s license photo. An Ohio man wore a colander on his head for his driver’s license photo, and though the state later voided the license, he continued to pursue the matter through the courts.
While the criminal justice system doesn’t make laws, it does enforce them and administer appropriate penalties when they’re violated. Though some legal gray areas have an element of humor, they may also create challenges, particularly for law enforcement. For example, when responding to a complaint about fireworks, can a police officer be certain that an individual was using them within legal parameters? This may be the determining factor between issuing a citation or walking away. And the implications of the Zone of Death for the courts are frightening, though there is support for closing the loophole.
Having a firm educational foundation and credentials can help you more effectively navigate challenges you may face in the criminal justice field and foster positive change. They can even prepare you for a leadership post, which will better position you to develop responses to situations where the appropriate course of action is not always set in stone.
Whether you’re considering a criminal justice career or are ready to advance within your current career in the field, UT Permian Basin has an online degree program that can put you on the path to achieving your goals. Our programs are designed for those who want to promote change from within the criminal justice system while minimizing challenges for criminal justice professionals and fostering a more just society for all.
Online Bachelor of Science in Criminology and Criminal Justice Studies
Built on a groundwork of multi-disciplinary general education courses, this program examines multiple facets of the criminal justice system through a research-based curriculum and provides a strong starting point for a criminology or criminal justice career.
Online Master of Science in Criminal Justice Administration
Already completed a criminal justice-related bachelor’s degree? Take the next step toward a leadership role by earning your master’s degree. Discover how to tackle today’s hot-button issues while protecting your department and those you serve. Our MS-CJAD has no GRE or thesis requirements.
Both programs are:
See what you can do with a criminal justice degree. Apply to your program of choice now.
While it may seem a majority of Americans rarely agree on anything, nearly all surveyed adults—a surprising 95%—believe that our criminal justice system and law enforcement need some degree of reform.
Criminal justice reform, encompassing law enforcement, the courts, and corrections, touches upon several hot-button issues in the United States. Approaching this type of restructuring presents a tricky balancing act for all involved, since it’s a divisive topic that, on one hand, can make our criminal justice system more just, and on the other, risks polarizing an already ideologically divided population.
Let’s look at some proposed or implemented changes and consider how these might impact our country and then discuss some barriers to criminal justice reform.
Efforts are being made to reframe drug addiction as an illness deserving of treatment (therapy, counseling, etc.) rather than a crime warranting incarceration. Jail time is unlikely to significantly change a drug addict’s mindset or behavior, and some may use while incarcerated and simply continue their habit once released. Treating drug addiction as a disease will reduce drug-related illnesses and deaths, lower the $600 billion annual price tag our country currently pays for substance abuse-related expenses, and allow us to have a smaller taxpayer-funded prison system.
While prison is a necessity, especially for violent criminals, its purpose is being reconsidered as recidivism rates rise. By some reports, up to 77% of convicts leaving prison are rearrested within the first five years. Dangerous people must be kept away from society. However, what should or could be done before incarcerated individuals’ release to decrease their chances of future violent or delinquent behaviors?
Former inmates often return to the life they know best. Using prison time for rehabilitation—which may include education, job training, and mental health programs—can make recidivism less likely and reduce crime’s financial burden on society.
High-profile stories of violent deaths during encounters between police and suspects have stoked calls for greater accountability among law enforcement. In some places, new recruits and longtime peace officers are being trained in de-escalation tactics to help prevent interactions with suspects and members of the public from turning violent. Some states and smaller jurisdictions are enacting “duty to intervene” laws that compel officers to intercede when fellow officers may be using excessive force. Such practices can minimize deaths and injuries, broaden community support for law enforcement, increase officer retention, and attract more individuals to the profession.
Even with a high percentage of Americans agreeing that criminal justice reform is needed, there are some strong voices in the argument that may slow or thwart reforms.
As previously noted, public attitudes largely align on the need for criminal justice reform, but not necessarily the type or extent. Regarding excessive force, some share a view that a suspect won’t be manhandled, injured, or killed if they complied with law enforcement commands. It’s possible that de-escalation techniques could also prevent this violence, however. Some also assert that resources such as vocational training should be denied to convicted criminals and be directed toward more deserving individuals. It’s important to understand that the alternative can be more costly to society: higher crime rates, recidivism, a loss of public trust in the police (and vice versa), and increased legal costs.
Representing the interests of law enforcement, police unions hold significant sway in the criminal justice system and, by and large, oppose reforms connected with their policies or the actions of their officers. Some of these unions are closely aligned with district attorneys that decline to indict union members.
The University of Texas Permian Basin offers undergraduate and graduate-level online degree programs designed for students who want to catalyze positive change in our criminal justice system from within. Our program faculty is composed of criminal justice experts who’ve worked extensively in the field and bring that vital experience to the virtual classroom. Offered 100% online, our programs allow you to complete courses practically anywhere in the world on your own schedule: invaluable advantages for anyone juggling work and personal commitments while earning a degree.
Let’s review some key benefits of each program, including promising earnings data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Built on a robust foundation of general education courses, our online BS in criminology and criminal justice studies program introduces you to a broad range of core criminal justice concepts, including the components and structure of our system, theoretical perspectives on crime, and related subjects that you need to start a career in public service.
Select program benefits:
Already have a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice or a related field? Consider our online MS in criminal justice administration. Take a deeper dive into today’s controversial topics as you develop the expertise to recognize areas that need to be addressed and take action to protect your agency and the public.
Our program has been ranked #5 in the nation for Best Law Enforcement Administration Graduate Programs and is also shown as the most affordable among competing schools on the same list.
Select program benefits:
Both programs prepare you to take on greater professional responsibilities and seek criminal justice leadership roles that give you the authority to make a real difference.
Choose your program and apply now!
“I guarantee you will discover that while public service improves the lives and the world around you, its greatest reward is the enrichment and new meaning it will bring your own life.”
—Arnold Schwarzenegger
So many kids dream of exploring the deep reaches of space as an astronaut, running into a burning building as a firefighter, or protecting the innocent as a police officer. While many go on to other pursuits, some persevere and realize their dream of serving others as a public servant.
Public servants occupy so many critical roles in our society that defining and showcasing what they do is a challenge. But that won’t stop us from trying. Here’s an in-depth look at public service, what it means to be a public servant, and the opportunities that await anyone looking to make a difference in the world.
A public service is a resource offered by local, state, and federal governments. Whenever someone hops on a bus, picks up their mail, or checks out a book at their local library, they’re relying on these essential services. Other examples include:
Public services are critical to a functioning society (who can deny a person’s right to clean air and running water?) and are therefore available to all citizens. A prime example of public service in action is the National Park Service, which preserves over 85 million acres of scenic trails, historic sites, and recreation areas for families to enjoy.
Governments do sometimes work with private businesses in what are known as public-private partnerships when it facilitates the delivery of essential programs, but there are fundamental differences between private and public services. Public services are designed to meet the needs of community members rather than turn a profit — although working within a budget does quiet naysayers. Consequently, public servants must approach their work from a unique perspective if they’re to help an agency achieve its goals.
Are you curious about which career in public service might be a good fit for your skill set? Public service offers diverse career opportunities across many industries, from law enforcement to education, healthcare, and beyond. If you’re passionate about making a difference in your community, here are some popular careers in the public service sector:
Each of these jobs plays a crucial societal role and contributes to the well-being of individuals and communities. Whether you’re interested in direct service, management, or advocacy, a career in public service offers meaningful work with a lasting impact.
A public servant, or civil servant, fulfills a critical role in government agencies by delivering public programs and services and assisting leaders in policymaking. They’re expected to steward government funds, perform their duties with integrity, and, above all, prioritize the needs of others. Though often selfless in nature, public servants can still enjoy quite a few perks.
The U.S. government is the largest, most stable employer in the nation, with over 18 million workers on government payroll in 2021. On top of job security, public servants enjoy competitive wages and unbeatable benefits, including vacation days, paid federal holidays, health insurance, and retirement plans.
The Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) Program forgives any remaining student debt after a person has worked 10 years or more in public service. To qualify, professionals must be employed full-time by a public or non-profit organization and have made 120 qualifying payments under an income-driven repayment plan. Public servants pursuing college degrees can rest easy knowing they’ll only have student loan debt for a short while.
Public servants enjoy high-paying, stable careers, but nothing compares to the feeling of getting out of bed every day looking forward to work, knowing you’re going to be making a difference in the lives of others. Don’t be surprised if you love every minute of public service.
A lifelong career and lifetime of fulfillment await anyone who devotes themselves to public service. While there are numerous opportunities, however, the most rewarding roles are reserved for strategic thinkers with a passion for giving back to their community.
The University of Texas Permian Basin offers three online programs ideal for aspiring and current public servants. Composed of comprehensive curriculum and led by experts in their respective fields, our online programs provide the knowledge and skills needed to advance in the public sector. They are:
These programs are 100% online, allowing you to study wherever and whenever you choose. Within our virtual classroom, you’ll find the flexible and supportive learning environment you need to succeed in your studies. Revisit course material or work ahead if you have some spare time. At UT Permian Basin, you control the pace of your education.
Ready to pursue a higher calling? Visit our program pages to learn more about what UT Permian Basin has to offer, and when you’re ready, apply to the program of your choice.
Sources:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227444808_On_Equity_in_Providing_Public_Services
https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/what-are-public-services
https://www.apa.org/gradpsych/2009/11/matters
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If you hop on a Citi Bike in New York City, you’re doing more than just getting across town. You’re helping create real-time data that city planners use to design new bus routes and bike lanes where they’re needed most. Convenient and essential, right? Big data is reshaping our cities—and the future of public administration….
Over 6,900 cyberattacks happen every second against Microsoft users alone. While it’s clear from that staggering number that criminals have gone digital, law enforcement is fighting back with new tools, training, and tactics. The challenge? Digital crimes don’t happen in plain sight. They’re hidden in code, encrypted networks, and anonymous online spaces. For National Cybersecurity…
So, you’ve decided to take the next step in your career with a Master of Public Administration (MPA). You’re eyeing your next promotion, eager to lead, and one click away from applying—then reality hits: tuition, fees, books. Your ambitions shouldn’t come with a heavy price tag, and the good news is, they don’t have to….
The statistics are shocking: About 25 million people worldwide are victims of human trafficking, an “industry” from which criminals profit to the tune of $150 billion each year. The COVID-19 pandemic worsened an already dire situation by leaving countless people out of work and consequently more vulnerable to accepting dubious offers of employment. Human trafficking, not to be confused with migrant smuggling, is defined by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security as “the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act.”
Though human trafficking is a multifaceted phenomenon, the United States government separates human trafficking into two main types:
This type of human trafficking involves an individual of any age being compelled, coerced, or deceived into working for others in a nonsexual labor capacity. Examples include being forced into domestic servitude or working at sweatshop factories.
This type of human trafficking entails an individual of any age being compelled, coerced, or deceived into performing sex acts for money, most or all of which ends up in the hands of other parties.
Government officials at the highest level and people just like you are joining forces to combat human trafficking in the United States and elsewhere. Let’s explore some specifics of those efforts now.
According to the White House, the United States has a four-pronged strategy for combatting human trafficking:
The U.S. Department of State offers many suggestions to those who wish to help combat human trafficking:
In addition, you can take the critical step of building education credentials in career fields that combat human trafficking, up to and including working on the front lines.
The University of Texas Permian Basin’s online criminal justice degree programs provide a path to a variety of careers in which you can make a direct impact against human trafficking and empower you to make a bigger impact in your current career. Led by criminal justice experts who have worked extensively in the field, our programs accommodate different levels of education and professional experience.
This program provides a strong foundation for those looking to enter the public service sector with a desire to reshape the American criminal justice system from the inside. We examine a diverse selection of essential general education topics before delving into modern-day challenges in the criminal justice system; the roles of law enforcement, the courts, and corrections; ethics; crime prevention methods; criminal justice research methods; and conflict resolution.
If you have your eyes on a leadership role within criminal justice and have a related bachelor’s degree, consider this top-ranked program a prerequisite. Undertake an in-depth examination of complex topics from a leadership perspective, such as striking a balance between protecting your agency while best serving the public. A master’s degree is a must-have for promotion to many top jobs, and our MS in criminal justice administration provides the focus you need. You can complete this degree in as little as one year, positioning advancement opportunities closer than you may have imagined. No GRE is required.
Our criminal justice degrees will benefit you in a variety of roles and agencies, including:
The asynchronous online format of our criminal justice programs offers unequalled educational flexibility. Complete coursework at your own pace, 24/7, from virtually anywhere on the planet. Whether you work the day shift or need to travel frequently, our program is always here for you. There’s no better way to maintain your professional and personal commitments while earning a degree that can help you thrive in your career and beyond.
Build the expertise and credentials to lead the fight against human trafficking in our online criminal justice programs. Start your application today!
Sources:
https://www.justice.gov/usao-ri/human-trafficking
Dreaming of a career that makes a real difference? The public sector offers endless possibilities, from shaping policy in government to supporting communities through nonprofit work. No matter where your passion lies, the right credentials can unlock your path. We’re here to guide you through the online degree programs that will help you launch or elevate your public service career—on your schedule, wherever you are.
No matter what stage of a public sector career you may be in—aspiring to enter the field for the first time or ready to advance within your current role—The University of Texas Permian Basin has an online program that will prepare you to take that next step. Each of our programs enables you to maintain your professional and personal commitments with 24/7 online access from anywhere in the world.
Let’s look at 3 of these programs and related positions now.
One of the top public service degrees to consider is a bachelor’s degree in criminology and criminal justice studies. Through a mix of theoretical learning and practical application, this degree explores the various components of our criminal justice system and includes a broad range of general education courses to expand your knowledge of math, English, history, communication, and politics. If you’re considering a career in the criminal justice field, this type of bachelor’s degree provides an ideal starting point.
Our online Bachelor of Science in Criminology and Criminal Justice Studies degree is geared toward those who wish to work in roles such as:
Other advantages of this program:
If you’re looking for a public service degree that builds on your experience and prepares you for advancement, a master’s in criminal justice administration is a smart next step. Once you’ve earned a criminal justice-related bachelor’s degree and begun a criminal justice career, a master’s degree program can provide the advanced knowledge and credentials that many agencies require for promotion to leadership positions with higher earning potential.
Our online Master of Science in Criminal Justice Administration degree is geared toward those who work in areas such as:
Other advantages of this program:
If you’ve earned a bachelor’s degree from an accredited university and have three or more years of full-time professional work experience, you can also pursue a public sector career by earning a master’s degree in public administration. This program is designed to help aspiring public and nonprofit professionals begin a career or move up to a more rewarding new phase of their current career.
Our online Master of Public Administration degree is geared toward those who wish to work in fields such as:
Other advantages of this program:
All of these programs feature the same rigorous curriculum used in campus-based classes and are taught by the same field-experienced faculty. High quality doesn’t translate to high cost, however. Our competitive tuition rates are among the most affordable available from any regionally accredited university of our stature.
University degrees offer the potential for greater earnings and job security, according to data published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Bachelor’s degree holders’ median earnings are approximately 38% higher than those of associate degree holders and 48% higher than those who have not yet earned a college degree. Master’s degree holders earn about 18% more than bachelor’s degree holders. BLS data also shows that as an individual’s education level rises, their likelihood of unemployment decreases. The financial benefits of earning an undergraduate or graduate degree are considerable!
The best degrees for your public sector career are all right here and offered 100% online from UT Permian Basin.
There’s at least one thing liberals and conservatives have in common: They care how their government spends their tax dollars. Facing intense pressure from all sides, the public sector is always innovating in the hopes of delivering effective, efficient services. As part of this effort, public and nonprofit organizations often adopt the competitive structure, culture,…
Once upon a time, renewing your driver’s license meant sacrificing a precious half-day off work, enduring the chaos of an overcrowded Department of Motor Vehicles, and patiently awaiting your turn as they called out your name. You’d then go through the ritual of proving your identity with a physical ID and completing a cumbersome paper-based…
Dreaming of a career that makes a real difference? The public sector offers endless possibilities, from shaping policy in government to supporting communities through nonprofit work. No matter where your passion lies, the right credentials can unlock your path. We’re here to guide you through the online degree programs that will help you launch or…
In recent years, law enforcement departments across the United States have come under increased scrutiny for the use of excessive force. While there are differing views about this highly sensitive topic, in most cases, a more measured, nonviolent approach will typically produce a more equitable response and can help increase public favor toward law enforcement. Such an approach starts with more extensive training for new recruits and updated training for experienced officers.
The call for an updated approach to law enforcement training is coming from many directions, not just grassroots activist groups. In an op-ed piece for USA Today, retired NYPD officer and New York Law School professor Kirk Burkhalter called for “throwing out the book on police training and replacing it with a robust system of modern education.”
Some of the most passionate advocates for reform are those with experience inside the criminal justice system itself. Former police officer Randy Shrewsberry, for example, established the Institute for Criminal Justice Training Reform as a direct response to his own negative experiences as a police officer. His organization’s website states that “poor training … is a significant contributor to needless public deaths, mass incarceration, and ethical lapses within law enforcement.”
The call for reform is clear. But what specific changes to peace officer training are these law enforcement veterans and others advocating for?
With about five or six months of classroom training being the norm, U.S. law enforcement recruits have one of the shortest training periods among first-world countries. Recruits in numerous European countries can expect up to four years of training. For them, it’s less like bootcamp—U.S. training typically follows a military model—and more like a university program.
“Police officers only receive about 60 hours of training in law,” Shrewsberry told NPR, noting that this includes a wide range of legal areas. “There’s just no way in the period of time that they’re given that they would be able to be trained adequately.” Burkhalter also elaborated on the need for a broader curriculum in his USA Today opinion piece: “Recruits should take classes that you might typically find in an undergraduate program—from criminal and constitutional law to sociology, psychology and conflict resolution.”
A report issued by the International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) defines de-escalation as a “process or collection of tactics used to prevent, reduce, or manage behaviors associated with conflict such as verbal or physical agitation, aggression, violence, or similar behaviors.” More concisely, it means an officer assessing a suspect’s behavior and calibrating their own behavior to avoid a conflict, brandishing a weapon, or the need for arrest. These tactics include:
In late 2020, a Utah woman requested a crisis intervention team for her autistic teenage son. Police responded to the call and shot the boy when he ran away from them. Sadly, this situation is not an entirely uncommon one.
According to the American Psychological Association (APA), an estimated 20% or more of calls to police involve mental health or drug-related crises. In some areas of the U.S., psychologists are now training law officers and/or accompanying them on calls to provide crisis intervention assistance. Some localities are even looking to mandate mental health training for peace officers.
Law enforcement officers are increasingly being trained to be aware of implicit bias, defined by IACP’s Police Chief magazine as “the unconscious, unknowing differential treatment of another person based on a number of discriminatory factors.” The aim is to reduce or eliminate any bias in the identification, detention, or arrest of suspects based on their race or other traits.
Peace officer training standards vary from location to location and many of them aren’t evaluated for effectiveness. Proposals have been made over the years for more standardized training and sharing of updated tactics and policies across law enforcement agencies, though a cohesive set of regulations remains elusive.
UT Permian Basin’s online criminal justice degrees were designed to help individuals catalyze positive change within the criminal justice system. If you’re a current or aspiring member of the law enforcement community or a related criminal justice field, our programs can help you fulfill your role more ethically and effectively:
Online Bachelor of Science in Criminology and Criminal Justice Studies
Our bachelor’s degree provides an examination of various aspects of criminal justice in addition to a wide range of general education topics to broaden your knowledge. This is an ideal program for those looking to enter the criminal justice field.
Online Master of Science in Criminal Justice Administration
If you’ve completed a criminal justice-related bachelor’s degree and are currently in a criminal justice career, our online master’s degree program offers the knowledge and credentials required by many agencies for advancement into leadership roles and higher pay. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics states that master’s degree holders earn about 18% more than those with a bachelor’s degree alone. Students can graduate from our MS program in as little as one year.
When you become a student in either of our online criminal justice programs, you’ll learn directly from criminal justice experts with years of experience working in the field—the same distinguished faculty who teach the programs on campus. No campus visits are required, and with our asynchronous online format, you can complete coursework on your own schedule from practically anywhere in the world. Earn your degree while maintaining your professional and personal commitments!
Apply now to one of our online criminal justice degree programs.
