Civil Rights Then and Now: MLK’s Influence on Public Policy
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 changed the lives of millions of Americans. It guaranteed the right to vote, ended segregated public spaces, and made employment discrimination illegal. Historians rank it alongside the Constitution and the Emancipation Proclamation as one of the most important documents in U.S. history.
Five months after the act passed, Martin Luther King Jr., 35, became the youngest Nobel Peace Prize recipient to date. These two moments are directly connected; the Civil Rights Act wouldn’t exist without MLK’s efforts.
In commemoration of Martin Luther King Jr. Day 2026, we’ll look back at how MLK helped shape public policy in ways that still guide us today.
Who Was Martin Luther King Jr.?
Born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, MLK was outspoken about racial equality from an early age. At 17, he backed minority rights in a letter to the Atlanta Constitution. Like his father, he became an ordained minister. But young Martin made his biggest impact through civil rights activism.
MLK was the driving force behind the U.S. civil rights movement. His legacy lives on beyond his 39 years through his achievements and a name that still defines the struggle for equality.
MLK grew up experiencing injustices that would fuel his life’s work, including:
And not just in the South, either. Federal offices and the military stayed segregated until 1948.
Here are some of MLK’s most important contributions to federal policy and civil rights legislation.
MLK’s Path to Public Policy Influence: A Timeline
From bus boycotts to the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, MLK built a movement that forced America to act. Here’s a timeline of how MLK turned protests into policy between 1955 and 1964.
1955: Helped arrange the Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycotts after Rosa Parks’ arrest, leading to Supreme Court-ordered bus desegregation.
1960: Raised segregation awareness by joining students in lunch counter sit-ins in Atlanta.
1961–62: Made unsuccessful attempts to desegregate Albany, Georgia, during the Albany Movement, but energized the community.
1963: Braved police dog attacks and fire hoses while peacefully protesting white supremacy during the Birmingham Campaign.
1963: Helped organize the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, advocating for equality legislation while delivering his “I Have a Dream” speech to 250,000 attendees.
1963–1964: Worked with newly sworn-in President Lyndon B. Johnson on civil rights legislation.
Each of these events of the civil rights movement built momentum that translated into public policy wins through trailblazing federal laws. Let’s look at two examples from MLK’s lifetime.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964: Making Equality Federal Law
MLK’s activism and connections with high-ranking public officials directly influenced the most vital civil rights laws in U.S. history.
MLK had planted the seed in public policy discussions with President Kennedy. It bore fruit when President Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964—MLK standing just over his shoulder.
The act outlawed discrimination based on:
Race
Color
National origin
Sex
Religion
The act’s 11 sections protected the most fundamental rights and civic duties. Black Americans and other marginalized groups could no longer legally be:
Blocked from voting through discriminatory tactics or tests
Denied hotel rooms or restaurant service
Forced into segregated schools
Turned away from jobs because of who they were
Segregated in public facilities
The Civil Rights Act wasn’t perfect, but it was a lasting and impactful step America needed to take. Amended and expanded over time, it remains a powerful affirmation of equality in U.S. law.
Voting Rights Act of 1965: Protecting Access to the Ballot
The Civil Rights Act already covered voting. Why pass another voting act? Because racial violence showed that it wasn’t enough.
Mississippi Murders
Two white men from New York and a young Black man from Mississippi were murdered by the Ku Klux Klan while helping register Black voters. Just one of 18 defendants saw substantial prison time.
MLK later led 25,000 people—guarded by U.S. troops and federal officers—to complete the march.
In August, the president signed the Voting Rights Act into law. MLK stood nearby. He wouldn’t live to see the Civil Rights Act of 1968 (Fair Housing Act) pass, but his work made it possible.
Will MLK’s legacy be protected? His sacrifices honored? Time will tell. But his example continues to inspire others wishing to advance equality through public service.
Shape Public Policy With an Online Master of Public Administration
Martin Luther King showed us that perseverance and passion can spark laws and change lives. His fight reminds us that public policy is one of the most powerful tools for equality and justice.
The University of Texas Permian Basin’s online Master of Public Administration (MPA) empowers you to make your own impact in public service. Gain practical skills and insight through courses including:
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 changed the lives of millions of Americans. It guaranteed the right to vote, ended segregated public spaces, and made employment discrimination illegal. Historians rank it alongside the Constitution and the Emancipation Proclamation as one of the most important documents in U.S. history. Five months after the act passed, Martin…
If you hop on a Citi Bike in New York City, you’re doing more than just getting across town. You’re helping create real-time data that city planners use to design new bus routes and bike lanes where they’re needed most. Convenient and essential, right? Big data is reshaping our cities—and the future of public administration….
So, you’ve decided to take the next step in your career with a Master of Public Administration (MPA). You’re eyeing your next promotion, eager to lead, and one click away from applying—then reality hits: tuition, fees, books. Your ambitions shouldn’t come with a heavy price tag, and the good news is, they don’t have to….
If you hop on a Citi Bike in New York City, you’re doing more than just getting across town. You’re helping create real-time data that city planners use to design new bus routes and bike lanes where they’re needed most. Convenient and essential, right?
Big data is reshaping our cities—and the future of public administration. Instead of relying on traditional paperwork, the public sector is shifting toward fast, informed action powered by data.
What Is Big Data?
Every second, we create massive amounts of information through hospital records, traffic sensors, social media posts—and yes, even bike share rides—that governments can harness.
It’s an impressive undertaking. But what makes big data such a powerful tool for public administrators is the innovative ways people in the field are leveraging it.
How Is Big Data Transforming Public Administration?
Public administrators sift through this data to figure out what people actually need and how to make daily life run smoother. They look for answers to questions like:
Where should new bus routes be added?
How can emergency resources be deployed faster?
Which policies work—and which ones don’t?
While these questions are already shaping today’s decisions, they’re also pointing to where public administration is heading next. And that future looks dramatically different from today.
The Next Decade: Smart Cities, Transparent Governance
Cities like Boston use this data to inform their CityScore system, a dashboard that turns performance metrics into a daily score that the mayor and citizens can see. Leaders can spot problems quickly (like a dip in EMS response times) and address them before they escalate. Resources can be allocated based on need to prevent burnout.
In the future, citizens will know what happens in their city in real-time and can even take corrective actions themselves. They’ll also expect more transparency frompolicymakers and administrators, who will be held accountable every step of the way.
But what will this transformation actually look like?
Let’s explore five key areas where big data is revolutionizing how government works.
Real-Time Government Transparency Some modern cities use dashboards that track city performance in real time. This gives city leaders invaluable, constantly updated access to metrics like:
Emergency response times
Service requests
Crime rates
Trash collection
Cities like Boston use this data to inform their CityScore system, a dashboard that turns performance metrics into a daily score that the mayor and citizens can see. Leaders can spot problems quickly (like a dip in EMS response times) and address them before they escalate. Resources can be allocated based on need to prevent burnout. In the future, citizens will know what happens in their city in real-time and can even take corrective actions themselves. They’ll also expect more transparency frompolicymakers and administrators, who will be held accountable every step of the way.
Urban Planning: Building Smarter Infrastructure The uses of big data go beyond performance tracking. Cities are also using data to redesign themselves.
Administrators are using sensors and GPS (Global Positioning Systems) to redirect heavy traffic, adjust energy use, and even predict where new infrastructure is needed.
In Singapore, traffic sensors feed real-time data into the city’s transport network, allowing signals to adjust on the fly and cutting rush-hour congestion by 25%. Other major cities like Boston and Stockholm are experimenting with similar tools.
The message is clear: Urban planning is now shaped by data and the people who use it. Tomorrow’s administrators will likely spend less time filing forms and more time designing live systems that keep whole cities running.
Public Health Data Analytics to Prevent Health Crises Did you know that a person dies of a drug overdose every five minutes in the United States? Using data analytics, policymakers can create community education programs and ensure doctors are held accountable for over-prescribing treatments.
But the applications go far beyond the opioid crisis. The CDC’s syndromic surveillance system tracks up to 88% of ER visits within 24 hours and processes 700,000 lab results daily. This means healthcare workers save precious time and spot problems before they spread.
In the future, administrators may use predictive health models to prevent outbreaks before they have a chance to spread.
Law Enforcement and Data Ethics In modern police stations, crime-mapping software highlights hotspots so officers know where they’re needed most. And tools like ShotSpotterdetect gunfire and alert police within seconds. Even financial crimes—like fraud and money laundering—are easier to trace with analytics.
Predictive tools like these can make policing faster and more effective, but they also raise tough questions about bias and equity. Future administrators will need training in the ethics of AI-driven justice—balancing machine efficiency with fairness, privacy, and civil rights.
Data-Driven Policy Evaluation Policy evaluation ultimately comes down to one question: Does this program actually help people? Using data analytics, officials can study administrative records from thousands of participants to predict outcomes like employment rates or health improvements.
Some cities are taking this a step further. In Hamburg, Germany, leaders are testing an open approach: holding “data dialogues” with citizens to decide how information should guide public services. It’s a shift from top-down policymaking to something more collaborative, where success isn’t measured just in numbers but in how well programs serve real people.
Key Takeaways
Let’s look at some of the key points in this article:
Big data is transforming every sector of public administration.
Administrators’ roles are changing. They now interpret live data streams, not just paperwork.
Government services will adapt to real people in real time. Predictive models, real-time dashboards, and continuous evaluation will allow governments to anticipate needs instead of just responding to crises.
Lead the Future of Public Administration With a UTPB Degree
In the Permian Basin, data-driven planning is already part of daily life—like the $11 million investment in safer roads guided by real-time traffic data. As a UTPB graduate, you’ll take that same evidence-based mindset into leadership roles anywhere.
Data is only as important as those who can use it wisely. The future needs leaders who can see numbers and the people behind them. How will you help shape it?
Thinking about earning your MPA? A flexible online MPA program can help you grow your public service career—on your time, and on your budget. Often, aspiring public servants don’t need much convincing to pursue this graduate degree. But choosing which MPA program? That’s a different story. A flexible MPA program, like the one offered by…
Anyone in a position of power can face ethical dilemmas. Effectively handling these challenges is central to maintaining a career and the respect of your employer—particularly when your employer is the tax-paying public, and you’re spending their money. Here we’ll discuss some of the ethical concerns public administrators may face. We’ll also provide some suggested…
From firefighters and teachers to city planners and social workers, public servants play a quiet but essential role in keeping communities safe, healthy, and functioning. If you’ve ever ridden public transportation or even checked out a library book, you’ve benefited from public services. But what exactly are public services—and what kinds of careers exist in…
So, you’ve decided to take the next step in your career with a Master of Public Administration (MPA). You’re eyeing your next promotion, eager to lead, and one click away from applying—then reality hits: tuition, fees, books.
Your ambitions shouldn’t come with a heavy price tag, and the good news is, they don’t have to. Whether you’re mid-career, mission-driven, or ready to pivot into public service, there are practical, flexible ways to fund your online MPA without breaking the bank or burning out in the process.
Let’s break them down.
Are Graduate Students Eligible for Federal Student Aid?
Federal students aid isn’t just for undergraduates. You’re also eligible for federal grants, loans, and work-study programs as a graduate student. This includes direct unsubsidized loans, which come with fixed interest rates, flexible repayment plans, and no co-signer required.
To apply, submit your FAFSA form online and use The University of Texas Permian Basin’s school code: 009930. It’s free, fast, and the most logical first step—even if you’re not sure whether you’ll need a loan.
Pro tip: Submit your FAFSA as early as possible after the application window opens. This boosts your chances of getting the most financial support available.
What Scholarships Are Available for Online MPA Students?
Looking for scholarships? You have options. Scholarships for graduate students are out there—especially for those in government, policy, or nonprofit work. Two great places to start are UT Permian Basin’s Financial Aid and Scholarship pages.
If you’re in Texas, you may qualify for UTPB’s Graduate Studies Scholarship (GSS). From there, you can expand your search to national organizations like NASPAA or local community foundations.
Here are a few more scholarships to keep on your radar:
Once you’re admitted to UTPB, your program coordinator may send you a list of current scholarships to explore, so you won’t have to search alone.
Pro tip: When applying for scholarships, focus on what makes you stand out. Is it your leadership goals? Your commitment to public service?
Can Employer Tuition Assistance Help Pay for Your MPA?
Many employers want to invest in their team’s growth, and some employers will even help cover tuition costs. When you bring back real-world skills that help your team, agency or community, your education becomes an investment for your employer, too.
If you’re working in a public service, nonprofit or education role, check to see if your workplace offers tuition assistance, reimbursement, or professional development funds. Even if there isn’t a formal program, your supervisor or HR department may be open to supporting your education-especially if your new skills will benefit the organization.
Pro tip:Prepare a short proposal that explains how your MPA will help you contribute more to your team. Highlight the skills and knowledge you’ll gain and how they align with your company’s goals.
What Flexible Payment Options Are Available for Online MPA Students?
Worried that you can’t pay your tuition all at once? Don’t be. UT Permian Basin offers two payment plans to help you spread your tuition costs out over the semester:
UTPB 3 (for current students)
Falcon 4 (for new students)
Approvals are immediate, there are no interest rates, and this option is available year-round. Whenever you’re ready, just reach out—we’re here to help!
Pro Tip:Set up automatic payments for your tuition plan to avoid missed deadlines and late fees.
Recap: Your Questions Answered
Ready to pursue your online MPA? Let’s recap what we’ve discussed in this article:
Are graduate students eligible to submit the FAFSA for federal student aid? Yes! Graduate students are eligible for direct unsubsidized loans, among other federal student aid options.
Can my employer help fund my degree? Some will, especially if you work in public service, nonprofit fields, or education.
Are there scholarships for graduate students?
Absolutely. There are plenty, especially for those in government, policy or nonprofit sectors.
Does UTPB offer payment plans? Yes. UTPB offers flexible payment plans to split your tuition into smaller, more manageable payments.
The UTPB Advantage: Build a Future in Public Service, Your Way
Grow in leadership roles, such as in government or nonprofits.
Understand the ins and outs of policy, budgeting, and ethics from a public-sector point of view.
Advance your career without putting it on hold.
Looking for more support? We’ve got you! Don’t hesitate to reach out to finaid@utpb.edu with additional questions. We look forward to having you join the Falcon Family!
There’s at least one thing liberals and conservatives have in common: They care how their government spends their tax dollars. Facing intense pressure from all sides, the public sector is always innovating in the hopes of delivering effective, efficient services. As part of this effort, public and nonprofit organizations often adopt the competitive structure, culture,…
“Whoever saves one life, saves the world entire” —Thomas Keneally, paraphrased from the Talmud Imagine if you could solve the world’s problems with a wave of your hand. Like magic, you could reform melted glaciers, shelter the country’s stray animals, and provide free meals to school children. Sadly, the world’s problems can’t be fixed so…
From firefighters and teachers to city planners and social workers, public servants play a quiet but essential role in keeping communities safe, healthy, and functioning. If you’ve ever ridden public transportation or even checked out a library book, you’ve benefited from public services. But what exactly are public services—and what kinds of careers exist in…
Women have long been a driving force in public service, bringing fresh perspectives, transformative leadership, and a commitment to progress. As more women step into political and leadership roles, they are reshaping institutions, amplifying voices, and driving meaningful change. Their impact is undeniable—breaking barriers, challenging norms, and paving the way for a brighter future.
Changing the Face of Public Service
These eight extraordinary women in public service aren’t just overcoming obstacles. With their brilliance, resilience, and expertise, they’re shaping a better world for all of us.
1. Catherine Russell
Catherine Russell leads UNICEF as its eighth executive director, steering the organization’s work for children in over 190 countries and territories. “At a time when millions of children globally are still reeling from the impact of the COVID pandemic and other crises, UNICEF is leading the call to protect their rights and their futures,” she said in 2022. “I look forward to the work ahead.”
Before UNICEF, Russell served as assistant to the president and director of the White House Office of Presidential Personnel from 2020 to 2022 and as ambassador-at-large for Global Women’s Issues at the U.S. Department of State from 2013 to 2017.
2. Deb Haaland
On March 16, 2021, Deb Haaland was sworn in as secretary of the interior, becoming the first Native American in history to serve in a U.S. Cabinet role. When elected, she had no home, no savings, and was buried under student loan debt, making her one of the poorest members of Congress. Yet she selflessly used her position to enrich the lives of others, co-sponsoring more bills than any other freshman in Congress. “I believe we are in an era of healing,” Haaland said in her farewell speech. “That healing has been among the most important things I have done as secretary.”
3. Amal Clooney
Amal Clooney isn’t just a lawyer; she’s a force of nature. A British barrister with a sharp mind and an unshakable mission, she fights for human rights on the global stage, representing and empowering women, many of whom are victims of mass atrocities. “I’m guided by what I’m really outraged about and what I think I can actually try to influence,” she told Time. “And it may be that I can only influence things one case at a time, but ultimately, the plan is always to try and improve the system.”
4. Laurene Powell Jobs
Laurene Powell Jobs is the founder and president of Emerson Collective, an organization that invests in education, the environment, and immigration reform—areas needing a lot of attention. “It’s very difficult to make sustainable and sustained change,” she said. “None of the issues we are trying to address have easy solutions and making progress requires a variety of approaches.” While Powell Job inherited her wealth—over $10 billion—from her late husband, Apple co-founder Steve Jobs, her real legacy isn’t her wealth but her commitment to public service.
5. MacKenzie Scott
The most generous thing Jeff Bezos has done for the world? Get divorced. Since her 2019 split—and walking away with 4% stake in Amazon—MacKenzie Scott has been on a philanthropic tear, founding the nonprofit organization Yield Giving, which has donated over $19 billion to more than 2,450 nonprofit teams. “In addition to whatever assets life has nurtured in me, I have a disproportionate amount of money to share,” admitted Scott. “My approach to philanthropy will continue to be thoughtful. It will take time and effort and care. But I won’t wait. And I will keep at it until the safe is empty.”
6. Melinda Gates
Melinda Gates has spent over 25 years changing the world through philanthropy, first as the founder and co-chair of the Gates Foundation and now as the head of Pivotal Ventures, an organization dedicated to women’s empowerment and social progress. Why focus on women? “Because when you lift up women, you lift up humanity,” said Gates.
7. Gloria Feldt
Gloria Feldt and her organization, Take The Lead, are on a mission: to help women of all diversities and intersectionalities take their fair and equal share of leadership positions across all sectors by 2025. She hopes to accomplish this through the extraordinary training, mentoring, coaching, and thought leadership she provides.
Before Take The Lead, Feldt served as president and CEO of Planned Parenthood, one of the world’s largest providers of reproductive health services. Leadership isn’t new to her, and with Take The Lead, she’s equipping women with the skills they need to similarly step up and take charge.
8. Morénike Giwa Onaiwu
An advocate, educator, and writer, Morénike Giwa Onaiwu has built a career fighting for intersectional justice, human rights, and true inclusion. As a nonbinary and disabled person of color, Giwa Onaiwu (she/they) brings a unique and much-needed perspective to public service.
With an impact reaching across the globe, Giwa Onaiwu served as a public appointee on the Interagency Autism Coordinating Center, co-chaired the Global Community Advisory Board for HIV clinical research, and co-chaired the Women’s HIV Research Collaborative of the Office of HIV/AIDS Network Coordination. We could keep going, but their extensive advocacy work can hardly be summed up in a single paragraph.
Make an Impact in Public Service
All of these women have done the seemingly impossible, using every resource at their disposal—wealth, knowledge, and connections—to create real change in their communities and beyond.
Want to follow in their footsteps? The clearest path is to earn a Master of Public Administration (MPA). And if you’re serious about making an impact in social work, The University of Texas Permian Basin is worth considering. After all, two of the leaders on this list, Gloria Feldt and Morénike Giwa Onaiwu, are alumni of our University.
Earn Your MPA Online
The University of Texas Permian Basin’s online MPA program can be completed wherever it’s convenient for you. Throughout our online program, you’ll learn how to make a splash in the nonprofit sector, exploring such topics as public policy, budgeting, and personnel administration.
Anyone in a position of power can face ethical dilemmas. Effectively handling these challenges is central to maintaining a career and the respect of your employer—particularly when your employer is the tax-paying public, and you’re spending their money.
Here we’ll discuss some of the ethical concerns public administrators may face. We’ll also provide some suggested strategies that can benefit both the public and your personal career longevity.
Issue: Unethical Behavior
Identifying and addressing corrupt, fraudulent, or otherwise unethical behavior may be one of the most difficult duties a public administrator has, but it’s also among the most crucial.
Strategies
Establish and enforce strong whistleblower protections to encourage reporting of unethical behavior.
Implement robust auditing and oversight procedures and tools to detect and prevent such behaviors.
Offer recurring, mandatory ethics training to employees.
Lead by example.
Issue: Conflicts of Interest
A public administrator may encounter situations in which their personal interests or relationships conflict with their professional duties.
Strategies
Disclose conflicts of interest to appropriate parties or departments.
Recuse yourself from decision-making processes in these situations.
Institute and adhere to policies regarding conflicts of interest.
Issue: Public Accountability
At times a public administrator may have to answer to the public for actions that they or members of their department took.
Strategies
Keep communication channels open with the public.
Ensure the public knows you take public concerns and feedback seriously.
Be as specific as possible, e.g., use empirical data and statistics, when justifying actions.
Make maintaining integrity top priority.
Issue: Maintaining Transparency
A public administrator builds trust through transparency, but there are some instances when confidential information must be protected.
Strategies
Follow all legal requirements regarding transparency and confidentiality.
Adhere to ethical guidelines and organizational policies on information sharing.
Endeavor to balance the public’s right to know with the need to protect sensitive information.
Issue: Allocation of Resources
It’s common for a public administrator to have to allocate limited resources among various competing needs and groups.
Strategies
Focus on fair and equitable ways to distribute resources, keeping in mind where the greatest needs are and what will make the broadest positive impact.
Seek input from all interested parties before making allocation decisions.
Develop and implement transparent criteria and processes in resource allocation.
Issue: Conflicts Involving Personal Beliefs
A public administrator may have to implement policies that conflict with their personal beliefs or values.
Strategies
Maintain a professional attitude and consider the public interest over personal beliefs while implementing policies.
Push for policy changes through official channels if you believe a policy may be unethical or harmful.
Request advice on the matter from managers and other leaders within and outside the department.
Build a Foundation for an Ethical, Rewarding Career in Public Administration
If you have a public leadership role in mind, The University of Texas Permian Basin’s online Master of Public Administration (MPA) provides an opportunity to build the skills and knowledge you’ll need to excel in the public and nonprofit sectors—or move from one to the other.
Our program curriculum empowers you with the management savvy to address organizational challenges and policy questions with practical, proficient, ethical, legal, and politically astute approaches, all while advancing your fundamental goal of serving the public interest.
If you’re passionate about ethics, you may be interested in these online MPA program courses:
Once upon a time, renewing your driver’s license meant sacrificing a precious half-day off work, enduring the chaos of an overcrowded Department of Motor Vehicles, and patiently awaiting your turn as they called out your name. You’d then go through the ritual of proving your identity with a physical ID and completing a cumbersome paper-based application. Fortunately, those days have made way for more streamlined digital solutions.
Despite these advancements, certain aspects of government operations still lag in the digital age. Shockingly, only a mere 2% of government forms have transitioned to digital formats, resulting in inefficiencies and decreased accessibility. Additionally, a staggering 45% of government websites remain incompatible with mobile devices.
As our government’s public administrators endeavor to keep pace with the ever-evolving technological landscape, it’s crucial to consider the numerous benefits that a comprehensive digital transformation could bring to their administrative processes.
What Is a Digital Transformation in Government Services?
A digital transformation aims to provide more transparent and citizen-centric services at the local and national levels. This encompasses a spectrum of initiatives, from deploying smart infrastructure solutions such as intelligent transportation systems and smart grids to digitizing social welfare programs for easier access by those in need.
This shift from paper-based procedures to digital platforms not only enhances the experience for citizens nationwide but also empowers public administrators to adapt and thrive in an increasingly digital environment.
4 Potential Benefits of Embracing Digital Transformation in Public Administration
With the adoption of digital processes, citizens and public administration personnel alike can benefit from the following advantages:
#1 Improved Service Delivery
Thanks to online portals and mobile apps, several government services have become easier for users to access, whether you’re paying taxes or applying for healthcare benefits. Rather than going to an in-person location, you can complete many of these tasks from the comfort of your home with the help of a Wi-Fi connection and a mobile device or computer.
Not only are certain government-related processes easier to complete, they’re also much more efficient than their paper-based counterparts. Digitization creates automated workflows and reduces the amount of data entry needed to complete simple tasks. Plus, storing data on the cloud gives public administrators real-time access to documents, allowing them to make informed decisions at a quicker pace.
#2 Increased Transparency
With more information and records available online, the public has increased access to government data, such as budgets, spending, and ongoing policy updates. This transparency between citizens and the government can foster trust and empower citizens to become more active in democratic processes.
From a public administration standpoint, a digital transformation of processes eliminates the hoarding of information amongst departments. Instead, the digital era of interconnectivity promotes collaboration between government departments.
#3 Data-Driven Decision-Making
With so much information available at the click of a button, government officials can use advanced analytics and predictive modeling techniques to sort and analyze large amounts of data. This helps them to identify trends and predict outcomes more accurately and efficiently.
For example, incorporating more data-driven strategies could better allocate healthcare resources based on each community’s health needs or identify areas with higher crime rates.
#4 Streamlined Administrative Processes
Long gone are the days of storing hundreds of thousands of paper files, alphabetized or arranged chronologically. Instead, digital technology has streamlined numerous administrative processes in government, ranging from record-keeping to document retrieval.
With the help of workflow management systems and electronic document management, government officials can collaborate, coordinate, and communicate their tasks to one another more efficiently.
Other benefits of streamlining public administration processes include:
Eliminating redundant tasks.
Reducing the amount of paperwork.
Lowering the cost of storage space and necessary paper materials.
Increasing overall employee productivity.
Enhancing accountability with the addition of audits and the ability to track changes made to documents.
The Path to Public Administration Starts With UTPB
At The University of Texas Permian Basin, you can elevate your career in public administration with our Master of Public Administration program. This comprehensive 36-credit program is offered entirely online, catering to the needs of busy working professionals who are eager to advance in the public or nonprofit sector.
Recognizing the diverse landscape of public administration, we provide flexibility by offering 15 credits of elective courses. This allows you to tailor your education to align with your professional goals and interests. Our robust course list enables you to refine your skills with specialized offerings, such as:
MPAL6303 Analytical Techniques Learn about research methods and data analysis used in public and nonprofit administration, applying the techniques to understand and solve real-world issues.
MPAL6382 Innovation in Public and Nonprofit Organizations Explore innovative tools and practices used in the public and nonprofit sectors, diving into topics such as performance measurement, collaborative innovation, social entrepreneurship, and leveraging social media for public engagement.
But the advantages don’t stop there. As a virtual student, you’ll enjoy:
Year-round start dates.
Affordable tuition rates.
The opportunity to design a course schedule that supports your career objectives.
Flexibility to complete coursework on your schedule (with the option to finish within 12 months!).
Take the first step towards unlocking your potential in public administration. Apply today!
Imagine if you could solve the world’s problems with a wave of your hand. Like magic, you could reform melted glaciers, shelter the country’s stray animals, and provide free meals to school children.
Sadly, the world’s problems can’t be fixed so easily.
Choosing a focus area allows students the opportunity to tailor their degree to their interests, ensuring their time and energy (not to mention tuition) are spent on topics that align with their career goals.
Nonprofit
Nonprofit organizations like the American Red Cross, Feeding America, and the Humane Society of the United States engage with communities to further social causes. Nonprofits are funded by grants, fundraising, and donations specifically devoted to accomplishing a mission rooted in a public or social benefit.
Career Outlook in Nonprofit
Nonprofit employment has also grown by 33% since 2006. To put that into perspective, the for-profit sector grew by only 9% during that time. If you’re looking for a career in the nonprofit sector, you’re going to find plenty of opportunities.
Students in this focus area gain in-depth knowledge crucial for nonprofit management, exploring such topics as public engagement, managerial decision-making, marketing concepts, and financial management. Available courses include:
Financial Management for Public and Nonprofit Organizations
Innovation in Public and Nonprofit Organizations
Marketing Management
Education
The U.S. public school system has been marred by controversy, to say the least. Every week, there seems to be a headline about a school district banning books or a politician attacking educators to rile their base. Along with administrators, teachers, and staff, public school students need champions willing to fight for a safe, effective learning environment.
Will you be that champion? Choose our Education focus area and you’ll have the opportunity to enroll in:
Issues in Health and Human Services Policy Management
School Public Relations
School Law
Student learning outcomes outline the knowledge needed to promote student success. Throughout these courses, students develop the capacity to fulfill administrative responsibilities in an honest, fair, and ethical manner. Above all, students learn how to collaborate with families and stakeholders and mobilize community resources to realize a shared vision.
Healthcare
Healthcare is a critical yet vulnerable system. Doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals, once celebrated as essential workers, are under as much pressure as ever—and there’s no indication that the pressure will let up. Public administrators in the healthcare sector can champion these essential workers, ensuring they have the resources their patients need.
Apply to our online MPA program with a Healthcare focus and enroll in:
Issues in Health and Human Services Policy Management
Healthcare Management
Healthcare Marketing
Through this focus area, you’ll acquire a profound understanding of accounting, finance, marketing, information systems, and human resources management within the healthcare sector. We’ve developed this focus area to prepare you for the managerial, policy, and healthcare issues you’ll likely encounter early in your career. Learn what it takes to ensure doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals receive the resources they need to deliver high-quality healthcare.
Core Courses and Electives in UTPB’s Online MPA Program
Seven core courses, each 3 credit hours in length, are designed to set students up for success in all areas of public administration. Analytical techniques, personnel administration, and public budgeting are only some of the essential topics covered in these required courses. Students can expect to cultivate career skills as well as soft skills highly sought after within the public administration sectors.
Elective Courses
Students pursuing an education, nonprofit, or healthcare focus will take three courses in their focus area, which will count toward their five-course elective requirement. After, students will need to select two additional courses (6 credit hours in total). Students may enroll in courses from other focus areas, such as School Law, Healthcare Management, or Innovation in Public and Nonprofit Organizations. However, other UT Permian Basin courses from our course catalog may be acceptable.
Apply to UT Permian Basin’s Online MPA Program
The benefits of our online Master of Public Administration program extend far beyond our focus areas. Entirely online, our program offers the flexibility you need to pursue your degree without putting your life on hold. (Good luck trying to find a graduate student without personal or professional commitments.)
UT Permian Basin, and by extension its online MPA program, is accredited by the prestigious Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Our program is led by an experienced team of educators, each of whom has years of experience in public administration. If you want to give back to your community, our online program offers the prestigious education and degree you need to make a difference.
Thinking about earning your MPA? A flexible online MPA program can help you grow your public service career—on your time, and on your budget. Often, aspiring public servants don’t need much convincing to pursue this graduate degree. But choosing which MPA program? That’s a different story.
A flexible MPA program, like the one offered by The University of Texas Permian Basin, offers numerous benefits to students interested earning their degree online—particularly the freedom to choose when, where, and in some cases, what to study.
Here are the four benefits we think are most important to aspiring MPA students.
#1 Attend Class on Your Schedule
Online MPA programs allow students to complete coursework on their own time and at their own pace, which can be especially helpful for anyone who works full-time or has other commitments that make it difficult to attend classes in-person.
Course assignments do have due dates, but when you attend classes online, you can manage your time as you see fit. Maybe you work full-time and want to review a lecture on your lunchbreak, or maybe you’re a parent who wants to spend time with your family before settling down to catch up on assigned readings. A flexible online MPA program works with your schedule, no matter how hectic it may be.
#2 Find Your Ideal Learning Environment
There’s no “correct” way to earn an MPA. Some students prefer the rigid structure of a traditional classroom, while others like to catch up on the week’s readings while enjoying a glass of wine in the bath.
A study of online learning in higher education looked at 104 studies conducted between 2013 and 2019. Among other key findings, researchers concluded that a student’s work ethic was a greater predictor of academic success than the format (online, in-person, or hybrid) of their classes. Student satisfaction came down to personal preference for one setting rather than dislike of another.
If you’ve excelled as an on-campus student, there’s no reason to believe you can’t do the same as a distance learner. You may even prefer learning in an online classroom, where you can revisit lectures and discussions until you’ve mastered a public administration concept. Conversely, you can work ahead if you’re on a roll and want to give yourself some breathing room in later weeks—if you’re planning a vacation, for instance.
#3 Pay for What You Need and Nothing More
Many universities are like palaces: a sprawling campus of academic buildings, green spaces, and recreation centers that fan out from a quad. Colleges and universities can provide a much-needed second home to students. But all of those campus amenities, from multi-million-dollar sports facilities to the fluorescent lighting in a classroom, come with a price tag.
Consider, for a moment, that the average cost of a master’s degree program is $31,046. Most two-year master’s degree programs can cost anywhere between $44,000 and $57,000, which includes the cost of non-tuition expenses, such as transportation and housing.
At UT Permian Basin, the total estimated cost of our online MPA program is less than $15,000, making us one of the cheapest online MPA programs and a smart investment for your future. Our online program, with its virtual classroom, has less overhead than your typical on-campus MPA program, so we’re able to pass on the savings to you.
#4 Choose From a Wide Range of Elective Courses
Online MPA programs aren’t limited by classroom sizes and can therefore offer a wider range of courses than on-campus programs. For example, students in our online program can satisfy their elective requirements with MPA courses or a variety of courses offered by other online programs at our University, including:
By choosing your electives, you can align your curriculum to your professional interests. Core courses will teach you to tackle organizational issues in a practical, ethical, and politically savvy manner, but electives will prepare you for the challenges and opportunities you’re sure to encounter on your specific career path.
The Flexible MPA Program That’s Right for You
We hope we’ve helped you better understand the benefits of a flexible MPA program. By pursuing your MPA online, you’ll be able to save money and pursue your interests while studying in your ideal learning environment. We have no doubt that you’ll do well as a graduate student, regardless of the setting. If, however, an online program appeals to you, consider earning your MPA from UT Permian Basin.
Our online MPA program boasts all the benefits listed above and then some. This 36-credit program offers an accelerated study in public and nonprofit service. In as little as one year, you can graduate with a prestigious degree and a deeper understanding of:
Basic principles of personnel management in nonprofit organizations.
Forces, pressures, and constraints that affect policy makers.
Major revenue-raising sources that support public sector activities.
At UT Permian Basin, we’ll give you everything you need to excel in our online classroom, but when it comes to when and where you study, we leave that entirely up to you. Apply to UT Permian Basin if you think our flexible MPA program is right for you.
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Did you know there are an estimated 1.3 million charitable nonprofit organizations (NPOs) in the United States? Considering this figure, and the diversity of organizations that fit under the nonprofit banner, it’s fair to say the impact of nonprofits on communities is significant. Let’s break that down into specifics by outlining some of the ways nonprofits help communities. Some of them may even surprise you!
Why Are They Called Nonprofits?
Before we dive into the benefits of nonprofits, let’s first briefly define the term. According to FoundationList.org, a nonprofit is an organization that is “not operating primarily to make a profit” but “focuses on furthering a social cause or a shared goal or mission.” Any money a nonprofit takes in is not paid to shareholders but instead goes to supporting the organization itself and its cause. For these reasons, the IRS gives such organizations tax-exempt status. Nonprofits are funded through corporate contributions, donations, grants, and bequests.
How Nonprofits Benefit Communities
Depending on the type of organization, NPOs may offer these and/or other services at little or no cost to recipients:
They help raise money and awareness for myriad causes. They advance their policy agendas by educating legislators, elected officials, and the public on their mission.
They provide invaluable relief services in the face of ongoing concerns such as hunger and catastrophic events such as natural disasters and wars.
They have a positive financial impact on their community. Nonprofit organizations are employers and by current estimate provide jobs to some 12.3 million people. They also pay other parties for goods and services.
They encourage civic engagement, inspiring people to become involved with issues that affect their community.
They help make communities better places to live by promoting equality, clean and safe neighborhoods, respect for the environment, education, recreation, and community events.
They provide opportunities to volunteer.
They incite a passion for important issues among people in the community.
Make a Greater Impact on Your Own Community With an MPA
You too can make an impact on your community through a career in the nonprofit or public sector, and earning the right credentials is a great way to start. If you hold a bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university, have a minimum 3.0 GPA, and meet all the other program requirements, we invite you to apply to our online Master of Public Administration (MPA) program.
During our program, you’ll master personnel administration, public budgeting, ethics, public policy, research, data analysis, and other theoretical and practical aspects of community leadership. Equipped with your MPA, you’ll be poised to launch a nonprofit or public sector career, move between the two fields, or advance in your current role.
Consider the advantages of our MPA program:
Finish your degree in as little as 12 months.
Steer your program curriculum toward your career goals with diverse interdisciplinary elective courses.
Complete your degree from practically any location with no campus visits required.
Earn a coveted master’s degree while maintaining your professional and personal commitments.
Learn from experts with extensive experience in the field: the same renowned faculty who teach the program at the UTPB campus.
Enjoy tuition rates that are among the most affordable of any regionally accredited university of our standing.
Graduate without writing a thesis or completing an internship.
Make a Greater Impact on Your Career And Compensation Potential
Did those advantages capture your attention? You may also be surprised to learn just how marketable an MPA is. This degree will help you excel in fields including:
Public safety
Transportation
Economic development
Parks and recreation
Human services
Criminal justice
Healthcare
Fine arts
In addition to expanding your professional options in a variety of rewarding careers, our MPA can give you a salary boost and increase your likelihood of staying employed. According to a report published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), master’s degree holders’ median earnings are about 18% higher than those of bachelor’s degree holders. The same BLS report shows individuals with a master’s degree experience higher rates of employment than individuals with a bachelor’s degree alone.
From firefighters and teachers to city planners and social workers, public servants play a quiet but essential role in keeping communities safe, healthy, and functioning.
If you’ve ever ridden public transportation or even checked out a library book, you’ve benefited from public services. But what exactly are public services—and what kinds of careers exist in this field?
Here’s a clear, straightforward breakdown.
What Are Public Services?
Public services—also known as government services—are programs and resources provided by local, state, and federal governments to support the well-being of communities.
These services are designed to meet public needs—not generate profit—and are available to everyone. Common examples include:
Emergency services (police, fire, EMS)
Public education
Environmental protection
Transportation and infrastructure
Water supply and waste management
Urban planning and community development
A well-known example is the National Park System, which preserves millions of acres of public land for recreation, conservation, and education.
While governments sometimes partner with private organizations, public services remain focused on access, equity, and long-term community impact.
What Careers Exist in Public Service?
Careers in public service offer meaningful work across many industries, from education and public safety to policy and administration. Whether you prefer hands-on work, leadership roles, or behind-the-scenes planning, public service offers meaningful career options with real-world impact.
Some common public service careers include:
Law enforcement officer
Firefighter
Teacher or school administrator
Social worker
City or public administrator
Human resources manager
Inspector or compliance officer
Animal control officer
Policy analyst or lobbyist
Many of these roles also fall under public administration careers, which focus on managing programs and serving communities at the local and national level.
Why Choose a Career in Public Service?
Working in public service isn’t just about giving back. It also comes with practical benefits.
Job Stability
Government agencies are among the most stable employers in the U.S., offering consistent employment, competitive wages, and strong benefits packages.
Student Loan Forgiveness
Many public servants qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), which forgives remaining student loan debt after 10 years of qualifying payments while working in public or nonprofit roles.
Purpose-Driven Work
Perhaps the biggest benefit is knowing your work matters. Public servants help protect communities, improve access to resources, and support vulnerable populations every day.
Advance Your Public Service Career With UT Permian Basin
If you’re interested in building or advancing a career in public service, UT Permian Basin (UTPB) offers flexible, fully online programs designed for working professionals.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 changed the lives of millions of Americans. It guaranteed the right to vote, ended segregated public spaces, and made employment discrimination illegal. Historians rank it alongside the Constitution and the Emancipation Proclamation as one of the most important documents in U.S. history. Five months after the act passed, Martin…
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